Evidence mapPaperPMID 40442764Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

Association between systemic Immune-inflammation index, systemic inflammation response index and adult osteoarthritis: national health and nutrition examination survey.

Xiao-Jun Chen, Shu-Fen Liao, Qiu-Yi Ouyang, Ping Wang, Gui-Lan Huang, Shu-Yan Zeng, Qin Guo, Jin-Yan Li, Yang-Xi Shen, Na Li and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xiao-Jun Chen *Department of Operating Room, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, P. R. China.
Shu-Fen Liao *Department of Operating Room, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, P. R. China.
Qiu-Yi Ouyang *Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, P. R. China.
Ping WangDepartment of Operating Room, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, P. R. China.
Gui-Lan HuangDepartment of Operating Room, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, P. R. China.
Shu-Yan ZengDepartment of Operating Room, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, P. R. China.
Qin GuoDepartment of Operating Room, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, P. R. China.
Jin-Yan LiDepartment of Operating Room, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, P. R. China.
Yang-Xi ShenDepartment of Operating Room, Shenzhen Hospital of University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518058, P. R. China.
Na LiDepartment of Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, P. R. China. lina63@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Liu-Fang HuangDepartment of Operating Room, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, P. R. China. hliuf@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Feng-Qiu GongDepartment of Operating Room, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, P. R. China. gongfq@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province of China A2023069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative and inflammatory joint disease caused by multiple factors, the underlying mechanisms of which are not fully understood. The systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and systemic inflammation response index (SIRI) are both novel biomarkers and predictors of inflammation. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the relationship between SII, SIRI and OA in adult.

objectiveThe ultimate goal is to gain a deeper understanding of how SII, SIRI influences OA and the implications of this relationship. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe analyzed data from 7204 participants aged 20 and older from the NHANES surveys conducted in 1999-2020, all of whom provided comprehensive data for this study. Standardized surveys assessed the presence of osteoarthritis and SII, SIRI. To thoroughly understand their relationship, we employed statistical techniques including multivariable logistic regression, stratified analysis with interaction, restricted cubic splines (RCS), and threshold effect analysis.

resultsA total of 7204 adult participants were enrolled, composing of 2830 (39.3%) male and 4374 (60.7%) female with a median age of 62.2 ± 13.9 years, 2955 (41.0%) were diagnosed with OA. Accordingly, A linear relationship between SII and OA was discovered after adjusting for underlying confounders, (p > 0.05) in RCS, and the association between the SIRI and OA exhibited a nonlinear relationship (p = 0. 042) in RCS. In the threshold analysis, the OR of developing OA was 1.648 (95% CI: 1.144 ~ 2.374, p < 0.05) in participants with SIRI of < 0.99 10

conclusionsThis cross-sectional study demonstrated that a linear relationship between SII and OA, and the association between the SIRI and OA was found to be nonlinear. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

InflammationOsteoarthritisAdultAgedBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysUnited StatesYoung AdultBiomarkersNHANESOsteoarthritisSystemic immune inflammation indexSystemic inflammation response index

Identifiers

PMID40442764
PMCPMC12121279

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.