ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2025
Delivery of AAV vectors to the superior olivary complex enables efficient adult cochlear transduction via axonal transport.
Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Age outweighs route for AAV-PHP.eB transgene distribution via inner ear delivery.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Article
- Partial hearing recovery after cochlear nerve surface transplantation of hair follicle-derived neural crest stem cells in neural hearing loss rat.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
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Abstract
Significant breakthroughs have been made in translation of adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors for hearing disorders targeting auditory hair cells (HCs). In addition to HCs, spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) are also impacted in a large number of sensorineural hearing loss cases in adults. However when administered directly into the cochlea in rodents aged older than P1-P3, AAV-mediated SGN transduction efficiency decreases dramatically. An efficient gene-delivery method to transduce adult SGNs is needed. Our group has a track record of utilizing axonal transport to transduce brain structures distal from the site of AAV injection. We investigated whether SGNs could be transduced in adult rats following intraparenchymal AAV administration to the olivary complex. Cochlear transduction was observed with the following common AAV serotypes expressing green fluorescent protein: AAV6, AAV9, AAV-Anc80, and AAV-PhP.B. Cochlear transduction was observed with all serotypes, but the cellular tropism and efficiency of gene transfer varied across the cochlear spiral (apex, middle, base) with different AAV serotypes, with some transducing both SGNs and HCs, while others transduced SGNs or HCs exclusively. This study provides proof of concept that AAV delivery to the olivary complex can efficiently deliver transgenes to SGNs in the adult mammalian cochlea.
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