Evidence mapPaperPMID 40443656Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in immunology2025

The NLRP3 inflammasome: a therapeutic target of phytochemicals in treating atherosclerosis (a systematic review).

Yongchao Liu, Qianyi Wu, Jing Shao, Youmin Mei, Jie Zhang, Qiuyun Xu, Liming Mao

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yongchao Liu *Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Qianyi Wu *Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Jing ShaoDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Youmin MeiDepartment of Periodontology, Nantong Stomatological Hospital, Nantong, China.
Jie ZhangDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Qiuyun XuDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Liming MaoBasic Medical Research Center, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherosclerosis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the gradual accumulation of plaques in arterial walls, with its pathogenesis remaining incompletely understood. Recent studies have highlighted that development of AS is closely associated with the aberrant activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in the arteries. Inhibition of the NLRP3 inflammasome by natural products and formulae derived from Chinese herbal medicines (CHMs) has been shown to alleviate AS-associated pathologies. However, therapies that effectively and safely target the NLRP3 inflammasome remain limited. This review aims to summarize the key discoveries from recent studies on the effects of these natural products and formulae on the NLRP3 inflammasome in the context of AS treatment. A comprehensive literature search was conducted on databases such as PubMed/MEDLINE up to January 2025, yielding 38 eligible studies. Our analysis indicates that certain therapies can effectively prevent arterial inflammation in animal models by targeting multiple pathways and mechanisms related to the NLRP3 inflammasome. This review summarizes the primary findings of these studies, focusing on the therapeutic effects and underlying mechanisms of action. Based on these insights, we propose future strategies to enhance the efficacy, specificity, and safety of existing natural products and formulae for AS treatment. Additionally, this study offers a perspective for future research that may enhance our understanding of the roles and the mechanisms of CHM-derived phytochemicals and formulae in regulating the NLRP3 inflammasome and treating AS.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinPhytochemicalsAnimalsDrugs, Chinese HerbalHumansDrugs, Chinese HerbalInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNLRP3 protein, humanPhytochemicalsatherosclerosisherbal compoundinflammasomenatural productNLRP3

Identifiers

PMID40443656
PMCPMC12119316

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.