Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40443680›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Performance of new pp65-IGRA for the quantification of HCMV-specific CD4

Dalila Mele, Federica Zavaglio, Federica Bergami, Marilena Gregorini, Domenica Federica Briganti, Carlo Pellegrini, Giuditta Comolli, Irene Cassaniti, Daniele Lilleri, Fausto Baldanti

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Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dalila MeleMolecular Virology Unit, Department of Microbiology and Virology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Federica ZavaglioMolecular Virology Unit, Department of Microbiology and Virology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Federica BergamiMolecular Virology Unit, Department of Microbiology and Virology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Marilena GregoriniUnit of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Domenica Federica BrigantiUOS Transplant Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Carlo PellegriniDepartment of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Giuditta ComolliMolecular Virology Unit, Department of Microbiology and Virology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Irene CassanitiMolecular Virology Unit, Department of Microbiology and Virology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Daniele LilleriMolecular Virology Unit, Department of Microbiology and Virology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Fausto BaldantiMolecular Virology Unit, Department of Microbiology and Virology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune control of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) replication is critical in bone marrow and solid organ transplant recipients, where uncontrolled replication can lead to high mortality. Current commercial immune monitoring tools have several limitations, such as a lack of appropriate test cutoff values and the inability to characterise antigen-specific T cells. The main aim of our study was to develop a new interferon-γ (IFN-γ) release assay (IGRA), easy to use, to quantify and characterise the HCMV-specific T-cell response (pp65-IGRA). Secondary analyses included an evaluation of the performance of pp65-IGRA to assess whether its specificity and sensitivity were equal to or greater than those of the intracellular cytokine staining (ICS) and enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISpot) assays. In the study, 76 immunocompetent donors and nine solid organ transplant recipients were enrolled. Blood samples or peripheral blood mononuclear cells were stimulated with HCMV pp65-recombinant protein or with a complete pool of overlapping pp65 peptides. IFN-γ production was analysed by enzyme-linked immunoassay, ELISpot assays, and flow cytometry. For each assay, appropriate cutoff values were calculated. Our data demonstrate the suitability of pp65-IGRA for the quantification of HCMV-specific CD4

Indexed as

CD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsInterferon-gamma Release TestsOrgan TransplantationPhosphoproteinsViral Matrix ProteinsAdultAgedEnzyme-Linked Immunospot AssayFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansInterferon-gammaMaleMiddle Agedcytomegalovirus matrix protein 65kDaInterferon-gammaPhosphoproteinsViral Matrix ProteinsHCMVHCMV-specific T cell responseIFN-γIGRApp65

Identifiers

PMID40443680
PMCPMC12119300

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.