Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40443759›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2025

Medication Adherence During Pregnancy: A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study in Bandung, Indonesia.

Restika E Putri, Neily Zakiyah, Falerina Puspita, Sofa D Alfian

Abstract read
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Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Restika E PutriDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia.
Neily ZakiyahDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-9630-5567
Falerina PuspitaDepartment of Pharmacy, Bandung Kiwari General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.
Sofa D AlfianDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-5419-8938

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Nonadherence to medication is common during pregnancy, as pregnant women often have concerns about the safety of the medications they are taking. This study aimed to assess medication adherence levels among pregnant women for various medications and to identify factors associated with nonadherence. Methods: We conducted an observational cross-sectional study among pregnant women who had used at least one medication in the past month at a hospital in Bandung City, West Java, Indonesia. Medication adherence was assessed using the Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS-5), while medication beliefs were measured with the Beliefs about Medicine Questionnaire (BMQ). Binary logistic regression was used to evaluate the association between medication beliefs, sociodemographic factors, and medication adherence. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were reported. Results: Among the 235 pregnant women, the adherence levels for each group were as follows: 60.5% for the pregnancy supplements and hormones group, 53.8% for the chronic condition medicines group, 100% for the antibiotics group, and 46.2% for the symptomatic medicines group. A small sample size led to perfect adherence in the antibiotics group. Factors associated with non-adherence were higher harm beliefs (OR 1.20, 95% CI 1.02-1.40) and negative beliefs (OR 2.42, 95% CI 1.09-5.33) for the pregnancy supplements and hormones group; negative beliefs (OR 5.16, 95% CI 1.44-18.4) for the chronic medication group; not being in the first pregnancy (23.92, 95% CI 1.08-530.55) and the use of more than two types of medicines (OR 29.55, 95% CI 1.06-825.08) for symptomatic medications. Conclusion: Medication adherence during pregnancy, especially to chronic condition medications, remains low, highlighting the urgent need for intervention. One of the main factors associated with this low adherence during pregnancy is negative beliefs about medications. Tailored counselling on medication use during pregnancy is necessary to address these misconceptions and improve medication adherence in pregnancy.

Indexed as

medication adherencemedication beliefspharmacotherapypregnant women

Identifiers

PMID40443759
PMCPMC12121663

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.