Evidence mapPaperPMID 40444034Full record

ArticleMultiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinical

Multiple sclerosis greatly impacts family members/partners: Evidence using the Family Reported Outcome Measure (FROM-16).

Rubina Shah, Sam Salek, Faraz M Ali, Kennedy Otwombe, Stuart J Nixon, Marie-Elaine Nixon, Gillian Ingram, John R Ingram, Andrew Y Finlay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Multiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinical. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rubina ShahDivision of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8158-712X
Sam SalekSchool of Life & Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4612-5699
Faraz M AliDivision of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4184-2023
Kennedy OtwombeStatistics and Data Management Centre, Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7433-4383
Stuart J NixonFamily members research partner, Cardiff UK.
Marie-Elaine NixonFamily members research partner, Cardiff UK.
Gillian IngramDepartment of Neurology, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5898-9462
John R IngramDivision of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5257-1142
Andrew Y FinlayDivision of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2143-1646

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) may have a major impact on the physical, social and psychological wellbeing of people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) and their family members/partners. Aim: To measure the impact of a person's MS on the quality of life of their family members/partner, and the associates of impact among family members, using a validated generic family-specific quality of life instrument, the Family Reported Outcome Measure (FROM-16). Methods: An online cross-sectional study was conducted to recruit family members/partners of pwMS through UK patient support groups. Results: A total of 219 family members/partners (mean age = 49.3 years, SD = 13.7; females = 55.3%) of pwMS (mean age = 50.1, SD = 12.5; females = 56.6%) completed the FROM-16. The FROM-16 mean total score was 16.9 (SD = 7.8), indicating 'a very large effect' on family members' quality of life. The increasing age of pwMS, being a male person with MS, and being a female carer were significant predictors of family impact. 50.7% of family members had FROM-16 scores ≥17. Spouses/partners (170/219) of pwMS reported a significant impact on their sex life compared to other relationships ( Conclusion: MS substantially impacts the quality of life of family members/partners of pwMS, indicating a need to assess this impact routinely. The FROM-16 could be used to measure the MS family impact in routine practice to support family members appropriately and to include this impact in health economic appraisal and therapeutic clinical trials.

Indexed as

carer impactfamily burdenfamily impactFamily-Reported Outcome Measure-16, FROM-16Multiple sclerosisquality of lifesecondary impactspouse/partners

Identifiers

PMID40444034
PMCPMC12120303

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.