Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40444254›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in epidemiology2025

Paediatric anaemia in rural Kenya and the role of travel time to emergency care services.

Moses M Musau, Cynthia Khazenzi, Samuel Akech, Evans Omondi, Emelda A Okiro, Robert W Snow, Peter M Macharia, Alice Kamau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Moses M MusauEpidemiology and Demography Department, Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI)-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya.
Cynthia KhazenziEpidemiology and Demography Department, Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI)-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya.
Samuel AkechEpidemiology and Demography Department, Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI)-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya.
Evans OmondiInstitute of Mathematical Sciences, Strathmore University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Emelda A OkiroEpidemiology and Demography Department, Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI)-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya.
Robert W SnowEpidemiology and Demography Department, Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI)-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya.
Peter M MachariaEpidemiology and Demography Department, Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI)-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya.
Alice KamauEpidemiology and Demography Department, Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI)-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Access to emergency care (EC) services is crucial for severe anaemia outcome. Limited information exists on the association between travel times to EC services and the presentation and severity of anaemia upon hospital admission. Here, we investigate the association between travel time and presentation of severe anaemia (compared to mild/moderate anaemia) at admission in western Kenya. Methods: Data from January 2020 to July 2023 from Busia County Referral Hospital were assembled for paediatric admissions aged 1-59 months residing in Busia County. Travel time from a patient's village to the hospital was calculated using a least cost path algorithm. Anaemia severity was categorised as mild (Hb ≥ 7-<10 g dl Results: Severe anaemia admissions had the highest median travel time of 36 min (IQR: 25,54) ( Conclusion: Travel time is significantly associated with the severity of paediatric anaemia presentations at hospitals. Addressing disparities in travel times such as strategic bolstering of lower-level facilities to offer EC services, is crucial for implementing new interventions and optimizing existing hospital-linked interventions to enhance healthcare delivery.

Indexed as

accessanaemiahospitalisationmodel-based geostatisticstravel time

Identifiers

PMID40444254
PMCPMC12119680

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.