Observational studyDiabetes technology & therapeutics2025
Hybrid Closed-Loop Therapy in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes in England: Long-Term Outcomes from a Real-World Observational Study.
Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph
Observational study in Diabetes technology & therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- A retrospective observational study evaluating the safety and effectiveness of commercially available automated insulin delivery systems in people with type 1 diabetes and gastroparesis.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Observational
- Fully closed-loop systems: can people with type 1 diabetes just do it? Insights from open-source systems.Diabetologia · 2026Review
- Hybrid closed-loop systems in UK type 1 diabetes care: National survey of healthcare professional awareness, confidence, and training needs.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
33 authors.
Alexandros L LiarakosDepartment of Diabetes & Endocrinology, University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1713-3064
Thomas S J CrabtreeDepartment of Diabetes & Endocrinology, University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, United Kingdom.
Tomás P GriffinLeicester Diabetes Centre, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Foundation Trust, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Sufyan HussainDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6611-8245
Geraldine GallenKings College Hospital NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0009-0006-8288-3258
Jackie ElliottDepartment of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Niall FurlongDepartment of Diabetes & Endocrinology, St Helens and Knowsley Hospitals NHS Trust, United Kingdom.
Parth NarendranDepartment of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Hood ThabitDiabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Lalantha LeelarathnaDiabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Mark L EvansWolfson Diabetes and Endocrine Clinic, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Christopher PhilbeyDepartment of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Harrogate and District NHS Foundation Trust, Harrogate, United Kingdom.
Iain CranstonDepartment of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Portsmouth, United Kingdom.
Shafie KamaruddinDepartment of Diabetes & Endocrinology, County Durham and Darlington NHS Foundation Trust, Durham, United Kingdom.
Zin Zin HtikeDepartment of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Lynn SawyerDepartment of Diabetes & Endocrinology, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Louise CurtisDepartment of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Dorset County Hospital, Dorchester, United Kingdom.
Jesina KirbyDepartment of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Worthing Hospital, Worthing, United Kingdom.
Isy DouekDepartment of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Musgrove Park Hospital, Taunton, United Kingdom.
Ali J ChakeraDepartment of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Royal Sussex County Hospital, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Brighton, United Kingdom.
Simon SaundersDepartment of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Mersey and West Lancashire NHS Teaching Hospitals Trust, United Kingdom.
Alex BickertonDepartment of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Yeovil District Hospital, Yeovil, United Kingdom.
Zosanglura BawlchhimDepartment of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Cedar Centre, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford, United Kingdom.
Clare SoarDepartment of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Nottingham City Hospital, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Claire WadhamDepartment of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Ipswich Hospital, Ipswich, United Kingdom.
Claire WilliamsDepartment of Diabetes & Endocrinology, County Durham and Darlington NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington, United Kingdom.
Mindy LevittDepartment of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Princess Royal Hospital, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Haywards Heath, United Kingdom.
Philip WestonDepartment of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Partha KarDepartment of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Portsmouth, United Kingdom.
Robert E J RyderDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, City Hospital, Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Alistair LumbOxford Centre for Diabetes Endocrinology and Metabolism, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Pratik ChoudharyLeicester Diabetes Centre, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Foundation Trust, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Emma G WilmotDepartment of Diabetes & Endocrinology, University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, United Kingdom.
Funding
Medical Research Council MR/W030004/1
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Hypoglycemic AgentsInsulinInsulin Infusion SystemsAdultBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringEnglandFemaleGlycated HemoglobinGlycemic ControlHumansHypoglycemiaLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinartificial pancreasautomated insulin deliverydiabetes technologyhybrid closed looptype 1 diabetes
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390
Registered trials
None linked
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.