Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40446006›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Pre-exercise health screening in the UAE: A necessity or barrier to engage in physical activity?

Rifah Anwar Assadi, Afreen Abdul Rahim Sanaullah, Sathyapriya Nandagopal, Shahnaz Mohamed Wazil, Priya Pardasani, Meenadarsini Dhamothiran, And Ozyigit, Jagat Gopinath, Ans Ahmed Mahmood, Maryam Almarzooqi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Rifah Anwar AssadiGulf Medical UniversityMaster of Public Health (MPH) Program, College of Medicine, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4416-6937
Afreen Abdul Rahim SanaullahGulf Medical UniversityDoctor of Medicine (MD) Program, College of Medicine, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Sathyapriya NandagopalGulf Medical UniversityDoctor of Medicine (MD) Program, College of Medicine, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Shahnaz Mohamed WazilGulf Medical UniversityDoctor of Medicine (MD) Program, College of Medicine, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Priya PardasaniBachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) Program, College of Medicine, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Meenadarsini DhamothiranBachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) Program, College of Medicine, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
And OzyigitHigher Diploma in Preclinical Sciences (HDPCS) Program, College of Medicine, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Jagat GopinathBachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) Program, College of Medicine, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Ans Ahmed MahmoodBachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) Program, College of Medicine, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Maryam AlmarzooqiGulf Medical UniversityMaster of Public Health (MPH) Program, College of Medicine, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Bibi Morsal SayedyGulf Medical UniversityMaster of Public Health (MPH) Program, College of Medicine, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Elham RiyazGulf Medical UniversityMaster of Public Health (MPH) Program, College of Medicine, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Jayakumary MuttappallymyalilDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSedentary lifestyles contribute to the rise of non-communicable diseases, making physical activity (PA) crucial for public health. Pre-exercise screening is an important tool for ensuring safety, but its utilization and the factors influencing its adoption need further exploration.

objectiveThis study assesses the utilization of pre-exercise screening among physical activity facility users in the UAE, identifying sociodemographic and health-related factors associated with screening practices.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among adults aged 18 and above in the UAE. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire from 630 adults using PA facilities, covering socio-demographic characteristics, PA engagement, knowledge of PA benefits, and pre-exercise screening practices. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 28 for descriptive and inferential statistics.

resultsOf the participants, 496 (78.7%) were unemployed, 554 (87.6%) were aged 18-34, 294 (46.7%) had bachelor's degrees, and 522 (82.9%) were single. Females made up 52% of the respondents. Only 186 (29.5%) underwent pre-exercise screening, with 377 (59.8%) not screened and 67 (10.6%) uncertain. Associations were found between higher screening utilization and factors such as being over 30 years old (44.9%), male (33.9%), having higher education (33.5%), and being employed (40.3%). Participants with chronic health conditions, including heart disease (52.4%), chest pain (48%), and mental health problems (50%), were significantly more likely to utilize pre-exercise screening (P < 0.001). The purpose of pre-exercise screening as risk stratification was recognized by 214 (34.1%), while 257 (40.7%) understood its preventive role. Using the 2023 PARQ + , 401 (63.7%) were cleared for PA, and 229 (36.3%) required further evaluation due to medical or mental health issues. Most participants (83.4%) did not receive guidance from exercise professionals, but 74.3% favoured mandatory pre-exercise screening.

conclusionsThe study highlights a gap in pre-exercise screening utilization in the UAE, with significant associations to sociodemographic factors and health conditions. The findings highlight the need for increased awareness and adoption of pre-exercise screening in the UAE. Addressing knowledge gaps and implementing mandatory screening protocols could improve health literacy and safety in PA facilities.

Indexed as

ExerciseMass ScreeningAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedSedentary BehaviorSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Arab EmiratesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40446006
PMCPMC12124491

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.