Evidence mapPaperPMID 40446016Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Computational investigation and experimental validation of the molecular mechanism of Solanecio mannii aqueous roots extract against cervical cancer.

Amel Elbasyouni, Mutinda C Kyama, Hany A El-Shemy, Peter G Mwitari

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amel ElbasyouniMolecular Biology and Biotechnology Program, Pan African University Institute for Basic Sciences, Technology & Innovation (PAUSTI), Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2769-2743
Mutinda C KyamaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya.
Hany A El-ShemyBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Peter G MwitariCentre for Traditional Medicine and Drug Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cervical cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality among women worldwide, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, highlighting the need for improved strategies in treatment and management. This study aimed to investigate the anti-cervical cancer potential and molecular mechanisms of Solanecio mannii (S. mannii) aqueous extract using a "multi-compound, multi-target, multi-pathway" approach, integrating both computational and experimental methods. The metabolomics profile of the extract was analysed, and its selective cytotoxicity was assessed against human cervical cancer cell lines (HeLa cells) using the CCK8 assay. A network pharmacology approach identified potential molecular targets and pathways, which was complemented by molecular docking and dynamic simulation. The expression levels of key targets were validated experimentally using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Additionally, the extract's effects on apoptosis, autophagy, and cell cycle progression were studied experimentally. The aqueous roots extract exhibited selective cytotoxicity against HeLa cells with an IC50 of 12.53 ± 4.983 μg/ml. The network pharmacology analysis identified 25 drug-like compounds targeting 493 unique cervical cancer-associated proteins, forming a protein-protein interaction network of 465 nodes and 2230 edges, and implicated in 178 enriched KEGG pathways. Key targets, including NFΚB1, PIK3CA, HIF1A, STAT3, HSP90AA1, HSP90AB1, PPARG, and ESR1 were experimentally downregulated. Furthermore, S. mannii aqueous roots extract triggered apoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress, DNA damage, and activation of the non-transcriptional, P53-mediated mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. Additionally, the extract inhibited hypoxia and autophagy, and induced cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase, even in the presence of oncogenic HPV proteins (E6 and E7). In conclusion, Solanecio mannii aqueous roots extract demonstrates a "multi-compound, multi-target, multi-pathway" molecular mechanism against cervical cancer.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicPlant ExtractsPlant RootsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsApoptosisAutophagyFemaleHeLa CellsHumansMolecular Docking SimulationAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID40446016
PMCPMC12124759

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.