Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40447360›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2025

Unmasking Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection in a Patient With Misleading Symptoms and Initial Imaging Results.

Judith Gronwald, Johannes T Kowallick, Andreas Schuster, Alexander Schulz

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Judith GronwaldDepartment of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Medical Center of Göttingen, Georg-August University, Göttingen, Germany.
Johannes T KowallickFORUM Medizin, Rosdorf, Germany.
Andreas SchusterDepartment of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Medical Center of Göttingen, Georg-August University, Göttingen, Germany; FORUM Medizin, Rosdorf, Germany; School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Alexander SchulzDepartment of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Medical Center of Göttingen, Georg-August University, Göttingen, Germany; Department of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts USA. Electronic address: Schulz-al@gmx.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpontaneous coronary artery dissection is often missed by conventional, and even invasive diagnostic approaches in patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome. CASE SUMMARY: A 32-year-old man was admitted to the emergency department with acute chest pain after emotional distress. ST-segment elevations and elevated troponin levels were documented. Invasive coronary angiography showed no obstructive coronary artery disease but suspected spasm of the left anterior descending artery. Takotsubo syndrome was considered to be caused by apical wall motion abnormalities on echocardiography. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging revealed ischemic myocardial injury, prompting second-look invasive coronary angiography including optical coherence tomography. A spontaneous coronary artery dissection of the left anterior descending artery with an intramural hematoma and preserved TIMI flow grade 3 was diagnosed, leading to conservative medical management. DISCUSSION: Although conventional diagnostic assessments may be misleading, multimodal imaging including cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging helps to accurately identify subentities and mimics of myocardial infarction with nonobstructive coronary arteries, guiding advanced intravascular imaging and therapy.

Indexed as

acute coronary syndromecardiac magnetic resonancemyocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID40447360
PMCPMC12235462

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.