Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40447568›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Multi-tissue expression and splicing data prioritise anatomical subsite- and sex-specific colorectal cancer susceptibility genes.

Emma Hazelwood, Daffodil M Canson, Benedita Deslandes, Xuemin Wang, Pik Fang Kho, Danny Legge, Andrei-Emil Constantinescu, Matthew A Lee, D Timothy Bishop, Andrew T Chan and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Human-Centered Innovation: Precision Nutrition and the Future of Food.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Emma HazelwoodMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4888-6037
Daffodil M CansonPopulation Health Program, QIMR Berghofer, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8104-822X
Benedita DeslandesMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-2738-4794
Xuemin WangCancer Research Program, QIMR Berghofer, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Pik Fang KhoDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Danny LeggeTranslational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Andrei-Emil ConstantinescuMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Matthew A LeeNutrition and Metabolism, International Agency for Research on Cancer, WHO, Lyon, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6262-3447
D Timothy BishopLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8752-8785
Andrew T ChanDivision of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7284-6767
Stephen B GruberDepartment of Medical Oncology & Therapeutics Research and Center for Precision Medicine, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8656-7822
Jochen HampeDepartment of Medicine I, University Hospital Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden (TU Dresden), Dresden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2421-6127
Loic Le MarchandUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Michael O WoodsMemorial University of Newfoundland, Discipline of Genetics, St. John's, NF, Canada.
Rish K PaiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
Stephanie L SchmitGenomic Medicine Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5931-1194
Jane C FigueiredoDepartment of Medicine, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Wei ZhengDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Jeroen R HuyghePublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6027-9806
Neil MurphyNutrition and Metabolism, International Agency for Research on Cancer, WHO, Lyon, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3347-8249
Marc J GunterNutrition and Metabolism, International Agency for Research on Cancer, WHO, Lyon, France.
Tom G RichardsonMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7918-2040
Vicki L J WhitehallConjoint Gastroenterology Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8285-2391
Emma E VincentMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8917-7384
Dylan M Glubb *Cancer Research Program, QIMR Berghofer, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2184-7708
Tracy A O'Mara *Cancer Research Program, QIMR Berghofer, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. Tracy.OMara@qimrb.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5436-3232

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Marian Esvelt · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
USC/NORRIS COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER (CORE) SUPPORTP30CA014089 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI VERONICA WENDY SETIAWAN · 1985 to 2026
$181.4M
Statistical Methods for Integrative Genomics in CancerP01CA196569 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KIMBERLY D SIEGMUND · 2016 to 2026
$25.5M
Molecular pathological epidemiology of colorectal cancerU01CA137088 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI PETERS, ULRIKE · 2009 to 2018
$21.8M
Data sharing: the Colon Cancer Family Registry CohortU01CA167551 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE · PI Daniel David BUCHANAN, Steven Gallinger · 2018 to 2026
$16.8M
SEATTLE FAMILIAL COLORECTAL CANCER REGISTRYU01CA074794 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI NEWCOMB, POLLY A · 1997 to 2007
$14.1M
Genome-Wide Association Study of Nonsynonymous SNPs in Colon CancerR01CA059045 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI PETERS, ULRIKE · 1994 to 2011
$11.5M
Transdisciplinary Studies of Genetic Variation in Colorectal CancerU19CA148107 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GRUBER, STEPHEN B · 2010 to 2014
$11.1M
Using Functional Genomics to Inform Gene Environment Interactions for Colorectal CancerR01CA201407 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI CASEY, GRAHAM, GAUDERMAN, WILLIAM JAMES · 2016 to 2020
$9.6M
MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY OF COLORECTAL CANCERR01CA081488 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GRUBER, STEPHEN B · 1999 to 2008
$9.2M
Precision approaches to refining TP53-associated cancer riskR01CA242218 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI AMOS, CHRISTOPHER I., GARBER, JUDY E. · 2019 to 2023
$8.5M
Inherited colorectal cancer risk variants: from association to biologyR01CA143237 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI CASEY, GRAHAM · 2010 to 2020
$8.4M
Cancer Research UK (CRUK) C18281/A29019Cancer Research UK (CRUK) C18281/A30905Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) APP1179170Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) APP177524NCI NIH HHS P01 CA196569NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014089NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NCI NIH HHS R01 CA059045NCI NIH HHS R01 CA076366NCI NIH HHS R01 CA081488NCI NIH HHS R01 CA143237NCI NIH HHS R01 CA197350NCI NIH HHS R01 CA201407NCI NIH HHS R01 CA242218NCI NIH HHS R01 CA273198NCI NIH HHS U01 CA074794NCI NIH HHS U01 CA122839NCI NIH HHS U01 CA137088NCI NIH HHS U01 CA167551NCI NIH HHS U19 CA148107NCI NIH HHS U24 CA074794NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201200008CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201200008INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201700006CNIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES013678NIH HHS S10 OD028685RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MC_UU_00032/03Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 218495/Z/19/ZWorld Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies have suggested numerous colorectal cancer (CRC) susceptibility genes, but their causality and therapeutic potential remain unclear. To prioritise causal associations between gene expression/splicing and CRC risk (52,775 cases; 45,940 controls), we perform a transcriptome-wide association study (TWAS) across six tissues with Mendelian randomisation and colocalisation, integrating sex- and anatomical subsite-specific analyses. Here we reveal 37 genes with robust causal links to CRC risk, ten of which have not previously been reported by TWAS. Most likely causal genes with evidence of cancer cell dependency show elevated expression linked to risk, suggesting therapeutic potential. Notably, SEMA4D, encoding a protein targeted by an investigational CRC therapy, emerges as a key risk gene. We also identify a female-specific association with CRC risk for CCM2 expression and subsite-specific associations, including LAMC1 with rectal cancer risk. These findings offer valuable insights into CRC molecular mechanisms and support promising therapeutic avenues.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseRNA SplicingFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSemaphorinsSex FactorsTranscriptomeSemaphorins

Identifiers

PMID40447568
PMCPMC12125321

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.