Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40447645›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Evaluating heat and drought resilience in ancient Indian Dwarf wheat Triticum sphaerococcum Percival using stress tolerance indices.

Kiran B Gaikwad, Amit Kumar Mazumder, Manjeet Kumar, Akash Singh, Rihan Ansari, Nasreen Saifi, Monika A Joshi, Prashanth Babu, V K Vikas, Sanjay Kumar Singh and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kiran B GaikwadDivision of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India. gaikwadkb@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9076-8640
Amit Kumar MazumderDivision of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Manjeet KumarDivision of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India. manjeetbhu615@gmail.com.
Akash SinghAcharya Narendra Dev University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, 224229, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Rihan AnsariDivision of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Nasreen SaifiDivision of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Monika A JoshiDivision of Seed Science and Technology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Prashanth BabuDivision of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
V K VikasICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Regional Station, Wellington, Tamil Nadu, 643231, India.
Sanjay Kumar SinghDivision of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Rajbir YadavDivision of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.

Funding

Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India BT/Ag/Network/Wheat/2019-20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study is the first to characterize the ancient wheat landrace Triticum sphaerococcum for drought and heat tolerance indices. A total of 116 T. sphaerococcum accessions and 6 bread wheat cultivars were evaluated under terminal heat (late sowing) and drought (restricted irrigation) stress during the 2021-22 (CS1) and 2022-23 (CS2) cropping seasons. Significant genotypic variation for stress indices was observed. T. sphaerococcum exhibited smaller yield declines under stress compared to bread wheat. In CS1, 57% of the accessions showed drought tolerance, and 63% exhibited heat tolerance. In CS2, 30 out of 45 accessions displayed tolerance to drought (SSI_D: 0.29-0.99), and 24 accessions showed tolerance to heat (SSI_H: 0.50-0.99). Correlation analysis revealed a negative correlation between the stress susceptibility indices (SSI, SSPI) and grain yield under stress, while yield index (YI), mean productivity (MP), geometric mean (GMP), harmonic mean (HM), and mean relative performance (MRP) showed a positive correlation. Using principal component, biplot, and cluster analyses, it was found that accessions TS49 and TS27 did best in drought stress and TS49, TS61, and PAUTS16 did best in heat stress. These ancient wheat accessions represent valuable genetic resources for breeding stress-tolerant wheat cultivars and enhancing genetic diversity.

Indexed as

DroughtsStress, PhysiologicalThermotoleranceTriticumGenetic VariationGenotypeHot TemperatureIndiaDrought and heat toleranceIndian Dwarf wheatStress tolerance indicesTriticum sphaerococcum

Identifiers

PMID40447645
PMCPMC12125181

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.