Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40450010›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Multi-trait genetic analysis of asthma and eosinophils uncovers pleiotropic loci in East Asians.

Lili Zhi, Qiwen Zheng, Yue Jiang, Lu Yu, Linzehao Li, Yingchao Song, Bichen Peng, Chumeng Zhang, Hengxuan Jiang, Ren Li and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Lili Zhi *Department of Allergy, Shandong Institute of Respiratory Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Qiwen Zheng *CAS Key Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences and China National Center for Bioinformation, Beijing, China.
Yue Jiang *College of Medical Information and Artificial Intelligence, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Lu YuInstitute of infection and immunity, Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Linzehao LiCollege of Medical Information and Artificial Intelligence, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Yingchao SongCollege of Medical Information and Artificial Intelligence, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Bichen PengCollege of Medical Information and Artificial Intelligence, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Chumeng ZhangCollege of Medical Information and Artificial Intelligence, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Hengxuan JiangCollege of Medical Information and Artificial Intelligence, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Ren LiSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Frank MentchThe Center for Applied Genomics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Joseph GlessnerThe Center for Applied Genomics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5131-2811
Peilin JiaCAS Key Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences and China National Center for Bioinformation, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4523-4153
Hua TangInstitute of infection and immunity, Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China. tanghuazhang218@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4281-7265
Hakon HakonarsonThe Center for Applied Genomics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Hakonarson@chop.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2814-7461
Xiao ChangDepartment of Allergy, Shandong Institute of Respiratory Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China. changxiao@sdfmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0230-0416

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asthma is a prevalent respiratory condition with over 100 genetic loci identified through genome-wide association studies (GWAS). However, the genetic basis of asthma in East Asians remains underexplored. To address this, we performed a comprehensive analysis of shared genetic mechanisms between asthma and white blood cell (WBC) traits in East Asians, aiming to identify potential pleiotropic loci. Using linkage disequilibrium score regression (LDSC), we identified a significant genetic correlation between asthma and eosinophil count, further supported by Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. A multi-trait analysis of GWAS (MTAG) uncovered 52 genome-wide significant loci, including 31 previously unreported loci specific to East Asians. Notably, we discovered a missense variant (rs75326924) in the CD36 gene that exhibits increased expression in lymphocytes and type 2 innate lymphoid cell (ILC2)-enriched cells in asthma patients, confirmed by flow cytometry. Proteomic profiling demonstrated downregulation of immune-related proteins such as Interleukin-7, Oncostatin M, and VEGFA in carriers of rs75326924, a variant previously associated with CD36 deficiency. Our findings provide insights into genetic loci and candidate genes underlying asthma in East Asians, offering potential targets for therapeutic interventions tailored to this population.

Indexed as

AsthmaEast Asian PeopleEosinophilsGenetic PleiotropyAdultCD36 AntigensFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLeukocyte CountLinkage DisequilibriumLymphocytesMaleMendelian Randomization AnalysisPolymorphism, Single NucleotideCD36 Antigens

Identifiers

PMID40450010
PMCPMC12126482

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.