Evidence mapPaperPMID 40450197Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Overweight and obesity among Saudi university students and their relationships with various lifestyle habits: a cross-sectional study.

Gamil Ghaleb Alrubaiee, Talal Ali Alqalah, Sameer A Alkubati, Nabil A Al-Rabeei

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Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gamil Ghaleb AlrubaieeDepartment of Community Health, College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, 2440, Saudi Arabia. alrubaiee73@gmail.com.
Talal Ali AlqalahDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, 2440, Saudi Arabia.
Sameer A AlkubatiDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, 2440, Saudi Arabia.
Nabil A Al-RabeeiDepartment of Community Health and Clinical Nutrition, Al-Razi University, Sana'a, Yemen.

Funding

University of Hail IFP-22 044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe primary aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of overweight/obesity among Saudi university students, while the secondary aim was to explore the associations of overweight/obesity and various lifestyle habits.

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted between January and March 2023. A random sample of 420 students aged 21-26 years was selected with a male-to-female ratio of 0.99:1. The data were collected using questionnaires and anthropometric instruments. The data were analysed using the chi-square test and forward stepwise binary logistic regression. Statistical significance was determined using a p value of less than 0.05.

resultsThe prevalence of overweight and obesity were 26.4% (95% CI: 22.3%, 30.9%) and 17.1% (95% CI: 13.7%, 21.1%), respectively. Furthermore, 53.6% of the female students were overweight or obese, while 33.5% of the male students were overweight or obese. The most significant predictors of overweight or obesity were female sex, smoking status, frequent consumption of meals at restaurants and university cafeterias, regular consumption of rice and chocolate (three or more times per week), and engagement in emotional eating in response to being upset/nervous or bored.

conclusionThe study's findings revealed an alarming prevalence of overweight and obesity among Saudi university students. Unhealthy lifestyle habits, dietary patterns, and psychological factors have been identified as contributing factors to this issue. Consequently, universities should implement structured health promotion programs that include nutrition education, expanded access to fitness facilities, awareness campaigns on healthy eating, and targeted strategies for obesity prevention..

Indexed as

Life StyleObesityOverweightStudentsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultLifestyleObesityPsychological aspectsSaudi ArabiaUniversity students

Identifiers

PMID40450197
PMCPMC12125934

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.