Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40452706›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Oral Steroid Pulse Therapy for Polymyalgia Rheumatica.

Shigeko Inokuma, Akio Sasaki, Shun Fukushima, Satoshi Miike, Jun Tamura, Yoshimasa Gotoh, Kazuaki Hara, Takayuki Motoshima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shigeko InokumaDepartment of Allergy and Rheumatism, Chiba Central Medical Center, Chiba, JPN.
Akio SasakiDepartment of Allergy and Rheumatism, Chiba Central Medical Center, Chiba, JPN.
Shun FukushimaDepartment of Allergy and Rheumatism, Chiba Central Medical Center, Chiba, JPN.
Satoshi MiikeDepartment of Allergy and Rheumatism, Chiba Central Medical Center, Chiba, JPN.
Jun TamuraDepartment of Allergy and Rheumatism, Chiba Central Medical Center, Chiba, JPN.
Yoshimasa GotohDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chiba Central Medical Center, Chiba, JPN.
Kazuaki HaraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chiba Central Medical Center, Chiba, JPN.
Takayuki MotoshimaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chiba Central Medical Center, Chiba, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesA new regimen of oral steroid pulse therapy (oral-P), involving intermittent administration of a sufficient oral steroid dose, was adopted for the treatment of polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR). A retrospective evaluation of oral-P in a clinical setting was conducted. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe medical records of PMR patients, diagnosed according to the American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism criteria and treated with oral prednisone (P) between April 2015 and July 2020, were reviewed. One course of oral-P consisted of prednisolone at 0.4 mg/kg/day for three consecutive days, followed by 0.1 mg/kg/day for 11 days (0.4P), or 0.8 mg/kg/day followed by 0.2 mg/kg/day (0.8P). After three or five courses, the dose was tapered. The attending physician selected the treatment regimen. Serum C-reactive protein (CRP) levels and erythrocyte sedimentation rates (ESRs) were monitored. The duration of disease prior to oral-P initiation, follow-up duration after its withdrawal, and any adverse events were assessed.

resultsThirty-four patients (22 women and 12 men, aged 66-86 years; 15 on 0.4P and 19 on 0.8P; 11/4 on three/five courses with 0.4P, and 13/6 with 0.8P) were included. Prior to oral-P initiation, CRP levels and ESRs were significantly higher in the 0.8P group than in the 0.4P group (CRP: 8.93 (4.83-12.0) vs. 4.96 (4.15-6.31) mg/dL; ESR: 113.5 (92.75-129) vs. 84 (66-95.5) mm/h). Although the disease duration before oral-P initiation was longer in the 0.8P group, the difference was not statistically significant. After the first course, both CRP levels and ESRs decreased significantly in both groups, with no significant differences observed between the groups in subsequent courses. Twenty-one patients were successfully withdrawn from steroid therapy without relapse during a follow-up period of 27 (14-49) months. The remaining 13 patients were still undergoing dose tapering at their last visit, with a median dose of 3 (2-6) mg/day. No severe adverse events were reported.

conclusionOral-P appears to be a promising treatment regimen for PMR, providing rapid symptom relief and enabling eventual steroid withdrawal.

Indexed as

elderlyoral steroid pulseoral steroid treatmentpolymyalgia rheumaticapulsepulse steroid therapypulse therapysteroid

Identifiers

PMID40452706
PMCPMC12126251

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.