Evidence mapPaperPMID 40453076Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Metabolic reprogramming in viral infections: the interplay of glucose metabolism and immune responses.

Mahmoud Darweesh, Saeed Mohammadi, Mina Rahmati, Moosa Al-Hamadani, Ahmed Al-Harrasi

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07257952 (An Observational Study on the Risk of Adverse Maternal and Infant Outcomes Associated With Respiratory Viral Infections Before and During Early Pregnancy), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07257952 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

An Observational Study on the Risk of Adverse Maternal and Infant Outcomes Associated With Respiratory Viral Infections Before and During Early Pregnancy

TypeobservationalSponsorShanghai General Hospital, ChinaRan2026 to 2028Enrolled1,440ConditionsRespiratory Viral Infections, Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  16. Review
  17. Editorial: Emerging mechanisms of host-pathogen interactions and immune responses.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mahmoud DarweeshImmunology Laboratory, Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman.
Saeed MohammadiImmunology Laboratory, Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman.
Mina RahmatiBiotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Nizwa, Oman.
Moosa Al-HamadaniImmunology Laboratory, Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman.
Ahmed Al-HarrasiNatural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic reprogramming is an important player within the immune response to viral infections, allowing immune cells to fine-tune their energy production and biosynthetic requirements while it is actively working to restrict pathogen access to essential nutrients. Particularly, glucose metabolism, which appears to be one of the important regulators of immune function, affects immune cell activation, cytokine secretion, and pathogen restriction. This review explores the mechanisms of metabolic reprogramming during viral infections, with a specific emphasis on glucose metabolism. We discussed the key cytokines involved in orchestrating this metabolic process and the influence of pre-existing metabolic disorders on immune efficiency. Furthermore, we introduced emerging therapeutic strategies that target glucose metabolism to enhance antiviral immunity and improve disease outcomes. A deeper understanding of the interaction between metabolism and immunity could be promising for the development of novel immunometabolic targets against viral infections.

Indexed as

Energy MetabolismGlucoseVirus DiseasesAnimalsCytokinesHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMetabolic ReprogrammingCytokinesGlucosecytokinesdiabetesglucose metabolismimmune activationimmunometabolismpathogen clearanceviral infections

Identifiers

PMID40453076
PMCPMC12122472

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.