Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40453909›Full record

ArticleGlobal epidemiology2025

Comparison of access to stroke diagnostics, treatment, rehabilitation, and outcome between men and women.

Josefine Grundtvig, Katrine Sværke, Mathilde Preskou, Louisa Marguerite Christensen, Thorsten Steiner, Hanne Christensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Josefine GrundtvigDepartment of Neurology, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Katrine SværkeDepartment of Neurology, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mathilde PreskouDepartment of Neurology, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Louisa Marguerite ChristensenDepartment of Neurology, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Thorsten SteinerDepartment of Neurology, Klinikum Frankfurt Höchst, Frankfurt, and Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Hanne ChristensenDepartment of Neurology, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: We aimed to compare access to diagnostics, treatment, rehabilitation, and outcome in women and men with stroke. Methods: In this observational study we used routinely-collected, aggregate health data from all patients admitted with a stroke in the Capital Region and Region Zealand, Denmark from May 2016 until October 2022. Results: Among 28,855 stroke patients (55 % men, 45 % women), women were older (53 % women vs. 47 % men with age > 75 years). Overall, women had reduced access to: magnetic resonance imaging (MRI; 40 % vs. 43 %, CI 95 %: 1.06-1.16), computer tomography (CT)-angiography (25 % vs. 28 %, CI95%: 1.07-1.19), carotid ultrasound (48 % vs. 52 %, CI95%: 1.12-1.23), thrombolysis (16 % vs. 18 %, CI95%: 1.13-1.28), and neuropsychological assessment (9 % vs. 16 %, CI95%: 1.70-1.97). Home discharge rates were lower for women (45 % vs. 47 %, CI95%: 1.04-1.15), while in-hospital mortality was higher (8 % vs. 6 %, CI95%: 0.59-0.71). For patients >75 years, women had less access to MRI (34 % vs. 35 %, CI95%: 1-1.16), carotid ultrasound (46 % vs. 51 %, CI95%: 1.13-1.30), thrombolysis (15 % vs. 16 %, CI95%: 1.02-1.24), and neuropsychological assessment (2 % vs. 4 %, CI95%: 1.60-2.42). Women's in-hospital mortality remained higher also in patients >75 years (12 % vs. 8 %, CI95%: 0.62-0.79). Conclusions: Women had reduced access to testing, treatment, and rehabilitation across all age groups and stroke types. This disparity was most notable in interventions not included in the national quality assessment program.

Indexed as

DiagnosisRehabilitationSexStroke

Identifiers

PMID40453909
PMCPMC12123334

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.