Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40454151›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in medicine2025

Gut microbiome alterations in immune thrombocytopenia: a systematic review of current evidence.

Alireza Khiabani, Roohollah Mirzaee Khalilabadi, Hajar Mardani Valandani, Zahra Khoshnegah, Alireza Khanahmad, Hojat Shahraki, Najmeh Nezamabadipour, Alireza Farsinejad, Mehran Rahimlou

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alireza KhiabaniStudent Research Committee, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Roohollah Mirzaee KhalilabadiDepartment of Hematology and Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Hajar Mardani ValandaniDepartment of Hematology and Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Zahra KhoshnegahStudent Research Committee, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Alireza KhanahmadStudent Research Committee, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Hojat ShahrakiDepartment of Hematology and Blood Banking, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Najmeh NezamabadipourSchool of Medicine, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran.
Alireza FarsinejadDepartment of Hematology and Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Mehran RahimlouMetabolic Diseases Research Center, Health and Metabolic Research Institute, Zanjan University of Medical Science, Zanjan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by immune-mediated platelet destruction and impaired platelet production. Recent evidence suggests a role for gut microbiome dysbiosis in autoimmune diseases, but its association with ITP remains unclear. This systematic review explores the potential link between the gut microbiome and ITP pathophysiology. Methods: We conducted a comprehensive search in five databases (MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Embase) from 1980 to July 2024, adhering to PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Studies assessing the gut microbiome in patients with ITP were included. The primary outcome was alterations in gut microbiota composition, and study selection was performed in three phases, with discrepancies resolved through consensus. Results: From 480 studies screened, 12 met the inclusion criteria. The studies revealed significant alterations in gut microbiota composition, particularly at the phylum level. An increase in Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria was observed in some studies, while others reported a decrease in these phyla. Firmicutes showed inconsistent results across studies. Alpha and beta diversity analysis also yielded conflicting results, with some studies reporting decreased diversity, while others found no significant difference or an increase. Conclusion: The results suggest a potential link between gut microbiota dysbiosis and ITP, though findings remain inconsistent across studies. Further well-designed research is needed to clarify the role of the microbiome in ITP, with implications for novel therapeutic approaches.

Indexed as

autoimmune diseasesdysbiosisgut microbiomeimmune thrombocytopeniamicrobial diversity

Identifiers

PMID40454151
PMCPMC12123692

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.