Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40455237›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2025

Preoperative assessment of spinal bone quality using Hounsfield unit values and vertebral bone quality scores in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a retrospective propensity-matched study.

Song Wang, Hao Liu, Honglin Liao, Ping He, Hao Yang, Xiang Zhang, Jun He, Hongsheng Yang, Bo Qu

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Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Song WangSchool of clinical Medicine,Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Hao LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Honglin LiaoSchool of clinical Medicine,Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Ping HeSchool of clinical Medicine,Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Hao YangSchool of clinical Medicine,Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Xiang ZhangSchool of clinical Medicine,Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Jun HeDepartment of Orthopedics, Chengdu Seventh People's Hospital, Chengdu, China. 171748812@qq.com.
Hongsheng YangDepartment of Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China. hongsheng228@163.com.
Bo QuDepartment of Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China. 50828536@qq.com.

Funding

Sichuan medical youth innovation research project Q23058Sichuan Province medical research project plan S23035the Clinical Scientific Research Fund Project of Chengdu Medical College and the Third Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College 23LHPDZYB20the Research Fund Project of Chengdu Medical College and the Chengdu Seventh People's Hospital 2022LHJYZD-03the Science and Technology Project of Health Commission of Sichuan Province 23LCYJ032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aims to evaluate the feasibility and accuracy of Hounsfield unit (HU) values and vertebral bone quality (VBQ) scores for assessing bone quality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), specifically in the spine, and to compare these methods with the traditional dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) T-score.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on patients who underwent DXA, lumbar CT, and MRI from January 2018 to December 2023. HU values were measured on CT, while VBQ scores, Pfirrmann grading (PFG), and endplate erosion grading (EEG) were assessed on MRI. Propensity score matching compared T-scores, HU values, and VBQ scores between RA and non-RA patients. In the RA group, multiple linear regression analysis was performed to identify independent predictors of L1-L4 T-scores.

resultsThe RA group had higher VBQ scores, PFG, and EEG, but lower HU values. In the control group, HU values, VBQ, and T-scores exhibited comparable diagnostic performance for osteoporosis. However, in the RA group, the diagnostic accuracy of the L1-L4 T-score was significantly lower than that of HU values and VBQ. Correlation analysis showed a weaker relationship between L1-L4 T-scores and HU or VBQ scores in the RA group. Multiple linear regression analysis identified PFG (β = 0.328, P < 0.001) and EEG (β = 0.276, P < 0.001) as independent predictors of L1-L4 T-scores in the RA group, whereas HU values and VBQ were not influenced by these factors.

conclusionThe lumbar T-score may not accurately reflect spinal bone quality in patients with RA. HU values and VBQ can serve as effective complementary tools for assessing bone quality alongside DXA, as they are unaffected by spinal degeneration or EE.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidBone DensityLumbar VertebraeOsteoporosisAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdultAgedFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedBone qualityComputed tomographyDual-energy X-ray absorptiometryMagnetic resonance imagingOsteoporosisRheumatoid arthritis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.