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ArticleJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2025

Self-perceived muscular strength and its correlation with physical, mental, and emotional health status in long-term breast cancer survivors: a cross-sectional study.

Francisco Álvarez-Salvago, Jose Medina-Luque, Maria Figueroa-Mayordomo, Clara Pujol-Fuentes, Sandra Atienzar-Aroca, José Daniel Jiménez-García, Palmira Gutiérrez-García, Cristina Estornut, Cristina Molina-García

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Francisco Álvarez-SalvagoFIBIO Research Group, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, European University of Valencia, 46010, Valencia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1108-2174
Jose Medina-LuqueFIBIO Research Group, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, European University of Valencia, 46010, Valencia, Spain. jose.med.luque@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-7935-4187
Maria Figueroa-MayordomoFIBIO Research Group, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, European University of Valencia, 46010, Valencia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5675-8146
Clara Pujol-FuentesFIBIO Research Group, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, European University of Valencia, 46010, Valencia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1736-3209
Sandra Atienzar-ArocaFIBIO Research Group, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, European University of Valencia, 46010, Valencia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8164-3846
José Daniel Jiménez-GarcíaDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071, Jaén, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4219-3993
Palmira Gutiérrez-GarcíaFIBIO Research Group, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, European University of Valencia, 46010, Valencia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5001-2562
Cristina EstornutFIBIO Research Group, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, European University of Valencia, 46010, Valencia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3054-997X
Cristina Molina-GarcíaFaculty of Physiotherapy, Podiatry and Occupational Therapy, Catholic University San Antonio-UCAM, 30107, Murcia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4965-5721

Funding

Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [Plan Estatal de I+D+I 2013-2016]; Fondo de Investigación Sanitaria del Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI14/01627
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to explore the association between different levels of self-perceived muscular strength and health status among long-term breast cancer survivors (LTBCSs), as well as to determine the factors that predict self-perceived muscular strength during this phase of long-term survivorship.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with 80 LTBCSs, classified into three groups based on self-perceived muscular strength levels: very poor/poor (1-2), average (3), and good/very good (4-5). Variables analyzed, measured ≥ 5 years post-diagnosis, included other aspects of physical fitness, physical activity (PA) levels, pain, cancer-related fatigue (CRF), mood state, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U, and chi-square tests were performed, along with correlation and multiple regression analysis. Cohen's d was used to calculate effect sizes.

resultsAmong LTBCSs, 37.5% reported very poor/poor self-perceived muscular strength, 32.5% average, and 30% good/very good levels. Participants with lower self-perceived muscular strength exhibited declines in physical fitness, greater inactivity, higher pain levels, elevated CRF, mood disturbances, and reduced HRQoL (all p < 0.05). Regression analysis identified "general physical fitness" (β = 0.32; p = 0.01), "cardiorespiratory endurance" (β = 0.40; p < 0.01), "global health status" (β = 0.16; p = 0.04), and "breast symptoms" (β = - 0.16; p = 0.04) as significant predictors of higher self-perceived muscular strength (r

conclusionGood/very good levels of self-perceived muscular strength were observed in just 30% of LTBCSs. Those with lower self-perceived muscular strength exhibited more significant physical, mental, and emotional decline ≥ 5 years post-diagnosis. The combination of "general physical fitness," "cardiorespiratory endurance," "global health status," and "breast symptoms" accounts for 57.3% of the variance in self-perceived muscular strength levels among LTBCSs. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: Targeted interventions addressing self-perceived muscular strength could help mitigate long-term physical and emotional sequelae.

Indexed as

Breast cancerHealth-related quality of lifeLong-term survivorshipMuscular strengthPhysical fitness

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.