Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40455649›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2025

UR-cycleGAN: Denoising full-body low-dose PET images using cycle-consistent Generative Adversarial Networks.

Yang Liu, ZhiWu Sun, HaoJia Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yang LiuCollege of Electronic Information, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
ZhiWu SunCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
HaoJia LiuDepartment of Medical Imaging, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.

Funding

Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project 252102310453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aims to develop a CycleGAN based denoising model to enhance the quality of low-dose PET (LDPET) images, making them as close as possible to standard-dose PET (SDPET) images.

methodsUsing a Philips Vereos PET/CT system, whole-body PET images of fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) were acquired from 37 patients to facilitate the development of the UR-CycleGAN model. In this model, low-dose data were simulated by reconstructing PET images with a 30-s acquisition time, while standard-dose data were reconstructed from a 2.5-min acquisition. The network was trained in a supervised manner on 13 210 pairs of PET images, and the quality of the images was objectively evaluated using peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity index (SSIM).

resultsCompared to simulated low-dose data, the denoised PET images generated by our model showed significant improvement, with a clear trend toward SDPET image quality.

conclusionThe proposed method reduces acquisition time by 80% compared to standard-dose imaging, while achieving image quality close to SDPET images. It also enhances visual detail fidelity, demonstrating the feasibility and practical utility of the model for significantly reducing imaging time while maintaining high image quality.

Indexed as

Image Processing, Computer-AssistedNeoplasmsNeural Networks, ComputerPositron-Emission TomographyPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyWhole Body ImagingAlgorithmsFluorodeoxyglucose F18Generative Adversarial NetworksHumansRadiopharmaceuticalsRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedSignal-To-Noise RatioFluorodeoxyglucose F18Radiopharmaceuticalsdeep learninglow‐dose imagingPET

Identifiers

PMID40455649
PMCPMC12256577

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.