Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40455755›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Health assessment of snacks and desserts in Guizhou Province: Analysis of fatty acids and sugar content.

Lu Zou, Xianjie Fu, Junfei Huang, Wenzheng Liu, Liqiang Zhou, Yibing Zhou, Ye Lin, Liya Liu

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lu ZouGuizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guizhou, China.
Xianjie FuGuizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guizhou, China.
Junfei HuangGuizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guizhou, China.
Wenzheng LiuGuizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guizhou, China.
Liqiang ZhouGuizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guizhou, China.
Yibing ZhouGuizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guizhou, China.
Ye LinGuizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guizhou, China.
Liya LiuGuizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guizhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1664-7334

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDietary patterns, particularly the excessive consumption of snacks high in fats and sugars, remain a pivotal factor producing adverse impact on the global prevalence of obesity and chronic diseases. However, the current situation is that there is insufficient study on the nutritional value and health risks of local snacks and desserts of Guizhou Province. To fill this gap, this study aimed to analyze the fatty acid (FA) composition and sugar content of popular snacks and desserts in Guizhou Province.

methodsA comprehensive nutritional evaluation was conducted on local snacks and desserts in Guizhou province, with a focus on the FA profile and five sugars (glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, and lactose). The study examined how cooking methods (steaming, baking, frying) and food classification (traditional vs. non-traditional) influence the nutritional profiles of these foods, which are predominantly made from rice, wheat, and cream.

resultsRice-based foods, particularly those steamed using traditional methods, showed superior nutritional profiles. They had significantly lower crude fat (7.35±1.50 g/100g) and total FA (6.10±1.55 g/100g) compared to other methods. Trans fatty acid (TFA) content was minimal (0.0179±0.0137 g/100g), and atherogenic index (AI) and thrombogenic index (TI) were low at 0.19±0.07 and 0.38±0.27, respectively. Rice-based foods also had an acceptable sugar content with no lactose, suitable for lactose-intolerant individuals. Among the rice-based foods, Rice Tofu (RT) had the best performance with the lowest Crude Fat (5.98 g/100g), AI (0.04), TI (0.05), highest monounsaturated FA (MUFA) content (3.11 g/100g), polyunsaturated FA (PUFA) to saturated FA (SFA) ratio (8.48), and n-3PUFA/n-6PUFA ratio (0.25), along with acceptable sugar levels.

conclusionThe nutritional value of snacks varies widely due to differences in raw materials, cooking methods, and traditional preparation techniques. Traditional steamed rice products, especially RT, offer the best nutritional profile and can be promoted as representative healthy traditional foods in Guizhou Province.

Indexed as

Dietary SugarsFatty AcidsSnacksSugarsChinaCookingFood AnalysisHumansNutritive ValueDietary SugarsFatty AcidsSugars

Identifiers

PMID40455755
PMCPMC12129230

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.