Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40457206›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2025

Epidemiology and clinical presentation of kidney amyloidosis have changed over the past three decades: a nationwide population-based study.

Hilde J Vasstrand, Melinda Raki, Rannveig Skrunes, Sabine Leh, Janne Thomsen, Helga Gudmundsdottir, Arnljot Tveit, Anders Hartmann, Anna V Reisæter, Anders Åsberg and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. [An unusual cause for kidney transplantation].Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hilde J VasstrandDepartment of Internal Medicine and Department of Medical Research, Bærum Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Drammen, Norway.
Melinda RakiDepartment of Pathology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Rannveig SkrunesDepartment of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Sabine LehDepartment of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Janne ThomsenDepartment of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Helga GudmundsdottirDepartment of Nephrology, Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, Oslo, Norway.
Arnljot TveitDepartment of Internal Medicine and Department of Medical Research, Bærum Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Drammen, Norway.
Anders HartmannDepartment of Transplantation Medicine, Section of Nephrology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Anna V ReisæterDepartment of Transplantation Medicine, Section of Nephrology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Anders ÅsbergDepartment of Transplantation Medicine, Section of Nephrology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Tale N WienDepartment of Internal Medicine and Department of Medical Research, Bærum Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Drammen, Norway. twien@vestreviken.no.ORCID 0000-0001-8883-2642

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly diagnosis of kidney amyloidosis is essential for optimal treatment and improved outcomes. This large, nationwide cohort spanning three decades, explores the changing epidemiology and clinical presentation of kidney amyloidosis in Norway, aiming to raise amyloid awareness.

methodsIn the 30-year period (1988-2017), we identified 479 patients with biopsy-confirmed kidney amyloidosis from national registries. Past medical records were reviewed for additional amyloid relevant data and cases were divided into groups of non-AA and AA amyloidosis.

resultsOverall amyloid biopsy incidence in the registries was stable around 4%, but a shift in types occurred. The AL-dominated non-AA group increased from 1.9% to 2.8% (p = 0.014) while the AA group decreased from 2.6% to 1.3% (p < 0.001). The change in AA was related to less rheumatic disease, partly compensated by an increase in AA in people who inject drugs. The scope and accuracy of amyloid typing improved in the study period, significantly reducing undetermined cases (p < 0.001) and providing more robust diagnoses. Clinical presentation was diverse, but proteinuria was present in 94%. Non-AA patients more often than AA had nephrotic syndrome (70% vs 51%, p < 0.001) and better-preserved kidney-function (median (IQR) eGFR 53(55) vs 27(34) ml/min/1.73 m

conclusionThe epidemiology of kidney amyloidosis has changed over the past 30 years. Biopsy incidence of non-AA is increased, and findings may suggest an earlier diagnosis. Amyloid typing has improved over time and is reflected in more precise amyloid diagnoses and reduced number of undetermined cases in recent years. Although AA related to rheumatic disease is declining, AA amyloidosis in people who inject drugs represents a growing challenge. The changing epidemiology of kidney amyloidosis may impact clinical presentation and future healthcare needs, emphasising the need for amyloid awareness.

Indexed as

AmyloidosisKidney DiseasesAgedBiopsyDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNephrotic SyndromeNorwayRegistriesSerum Amyloid A ProteinSerum Amyloid A ProteinAmyloidosisAmyloid typingClinical presentationEpidemiologyKidney biopsyRenal amyloidosis

Identifiers

PMID40457206
PMCPMC12131639

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.