Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40458010›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of nutrition2025

Association of the energy-adjusted dietary inflammatory index and Sjögren's syndrome: a cross-sectional study.

Ezgi Karataş, Fatih Taştekin, Figen Yargucu Zihni, Burcu Barutçuoğlu, Gonca Karabulut

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Sjogren's Disease and Elevated Cardiovascular Risk: Mechanisms and Treatment.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ezgi KarataşEge University, Faculty of Health Sciences Nutrition and Dietetics Department Suat Cemile Balcıoğlu Campus Karşıyaka, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0418-7282
Fatih TaştekinEge University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Rheumatology Bornova Campus, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4979-5484
Figen Yargucu ZihniEge University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Rheumatology Bornova Campus, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0886-2006
Burcu BarutçuoğluEge University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry Bornova Campus, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6570-5229
Gonca KarabulutEge University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Rheumatology Bornova Campus, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4408-8767

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are no studies in the literature examining the inflammatory content and effects of the diets of patients with primary Sjögren’s syndrome (PSS). This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the Energy-Adjusted Dietary Inflammatory Index (E-DII) and anthropometric measurements, disease activity, inflammatory markers, and blood lipid concentrations in female patients with PSS. A cross-sectional study was conducted between November 2020 and November 2021, including 102 female patients with a confirmed diagnosis of PSS. Dietary intake was assessed using the multiple-pass, 3-day food record method to calculate E-DII scores. Physical activity was evaluated using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (Short Form), anthropometric measurements were taken, and the European League Against Rheumatism Sjögren’s Syndrome Disease Activity Index (ESSDAI) was used to determine disease activity. Lipid profile and inflammatory markers were analyzed in blood samples. Patients had a median E-DII value of –2·36. An anti-inflammatory diet was associated with lower anthropometric measurements and reduced total cholesterol, triglycerides, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations. Logistic regression analysis revealed a significant association between E-DII and complement C3 (OR: 1·03, 95 % CI: 1·00, 1·05,

Indexed as

DietEnergy IntakeInflammationSjogren's SyndromeAdultAgedBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLipidsMiddle AgedBiomarkersLipidsDietary Inflammatory IndexInflammationNutrition assessmentSjogren’s syndrome

Identifiers

PMID40458010
PMCPMC12303722

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.