Evidence mapPaperPMID 40458807Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Modulating the gut microbiota and inflammation is involved in the effect of diosgenin against diabetic nephropathy in rat.

Jiang Shanshan, Pan Shu, Hu Xiao, Kudelaidi Kuerban, Zhu Hao, Wang Yujie, Wang Rong, Shi Yuhuan, Yuan Yongfang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jiang Shanshan *Department of Pharmacy, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Pan Shu *Department of Pharmacy, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hu XiaoState Key Laboratory of New Drug and Pharmaceutical Process, Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Shanghai, China.
Kudelaidi KuerbanSchool of Life Science and Technologies, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Zhu HaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wang YujieDepartment of Pharmacy, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wang RongDepartment of Pharmacy, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shi YuhuanDepartment of Pharmacy, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yuan YongfangDepartment of Pharmacy, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a severe complication of diabetes, which has been increasingly associated with gut microbiota dysbiosis and inflammatory dysregulation. Objective: This study investigates the dual therapeutic potential of diosgenin (DIO), a steroidal sapogenin, in modulating the gut-kidney axis and NLRP3 inflammasome activity in a streptozotocin (STZ)-induced DN rat model. Methods: Oral DIO administration (20 mg/kg, 8 weeks) was used to treat the DN rats. The study assessed the effects on metabolic and renal function parameters, renal apoptosis and fibrosis, gut microbiota diversity, and NLRP3 inflammasome activation in the kidney. Results: DIO treatment ameliorated the progression of DN, improving metabolic and renal function. It attenuated renal apoptosis and fibrosis and restored gut microbiota diversity, particularly enriching the abundance of Conclusion: DIO is a multitarget agent that addresses both gut microbiota homeostasis and NLRP3-driven inflammation, presenting a novel therapeutic strategy for DN through modulation of the gut-kidney axis.

Indexed as

anti-inflammatorydiabetic nephropathydiosgeningut microbiotaNLRP3 inflammasome

Identifiers

PMID40458807
PMCPMC12127415

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.