ArticleMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2025
Identification of GGC Repeat Expansions in ZFHX3 among Chilean Movement Disorder Patients.
Article in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Frequency of ZFHX3-Mediated Spinocerebellar Ataxia 4 in a US Undiagnosed Ataxia Cohort.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026Article
- Computational Short Tandem Repeat Genotyping Reveals Clinically Relevant Expansions in a Large Turkish Neurodegeneration Disease Cohort.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
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23 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundHereditary ataxias are genetically diverse, yet up to 75% remain undiagnosed due to technological and financial barriers. The GGC repeat expansion in ZFHX3, responsible for spinocerebellar ataxia type 4 (SCA4), has only been described in individuals of Northern Europeandescent.
objectiveUncover the genetic etiology of suspected hereditary movement disorders.
methodsWe performed Oxford Nanopore long-read genome sequencing on 15 individuals with suspected hereditary movement disorders. Using variant calling and ancestry inference tools.
resultsWe identified ZFHX3 GGC expansions (47-55 repeats) in 4 patients with progressive ataxia, polyneuropathy, and vermis atrophy. One presented with rapidly progressive parkinsonism-ataxia, expanding the known phenotype. Longer expansions correlated with earlier onset and severity. All carriers shared single nucleotide variants (SNVs) associated with the Swedish founder haplotype, and methylation analysis confirmed allele-specific hypermethylation.
conclusionThese represent the first SCA4 cases identified outside Northern Europe. Our findings highlight the value of long-read sequencing in resolving undiagnosed movement disorders. Published 2025. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.
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