Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40459343›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2025

Glymphatic function associates with Alzheimer's disease-signature region volumes, plasma biomarkers and white matter hyperintensity progression in cognitively unimpaired older adults.

Qian Chen, Danni Ge, Xinru Xu, Futao Chen, Shunshun Du, Yijun Bai, Dongming Liu, Yan Lei, Yajing Zhu, Cong Long and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Age and ageing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Qian ChenDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Danni GeDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xinru XuDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Futao ChenDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Shunshun DuDepartment of Psychology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Yijun BaiDepartment of Psychology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Dongming LiuDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yan LeiDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yajing ZhuDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Cong LongDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jiaming LuDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Pin LvDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xin ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Bing ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

Clinical Trials from the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University 2021-LCYJ-PY-20Clinical Trials from the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University 2021-LCYJ-PY-36Clinical Trials from the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University 2022-LCYJ-MS-25Clinical Trials from the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University 2024-LCYJ-PY-33General Project Supported by Medical Science and technology development Foundation, Nanjing Department of Health YKK22083National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271965National Natural Science Foundation of China 82330059National Science and Technology Innovation 2030-Major program of 'Brain Science and Brain-Like Research' 2022ZD0211800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBrain glymphatic system is thought to play a critical role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

objectiveTo investigate the relationships between glymphatic function and AD-signature region volumes, plasma biomarkers and disease progression in cognitively unimpaired older adults.

methodsTwo datasets comprising a total of 229 cognitively unimpaired older adults were enrolled. Brain glymphatic function was assessed using diffusion tensor imaging along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS). The associations between the DTI-ALPS index and volumes in AD-signature regions, including the basal forebrain, entorhinal cortex and hippocampus, were evaluated, along with white matter hyperintensity (WMH) volumes. In dataset 1 with plasma biomarkers, the mediation effects of DTI-ALPS index on plasma biomarkers and cognition were examined. In dataset 2 with follow-up data, the baseline DTI-ALPS index was correlated with the annual percent change in volumes of AD-signature regions and WMH.

resultsThe DTI-ALPS index showed positive correlations with volumes in the basal forebrain, entorhinal cortex and hippocampus, and negative correlations with WMH volumes in both datasets. The DTI-ALPS index negatively associated with plasma phosphorylated tau (ptau) and mediated the relationship between ptau and cognition. The baseline DTI-ALPS index was negatively associated with WMH progression at follow-up.

conclusionWorse glymphatic system function indicates decreased AD-signature region volumes, severe WMH lesions, elevated plasma ptau, and accelerated WMH progression before the occurrence of objective cognitive impairment. Therapeutic methods targeting the glymphatic system may prevent cognitive decline through the clearance of AD pathological proteins and the deceleration of WMH lesions.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitionGlymphatic SystemWhite MatterAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersDiffusion Tensor ImagingDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaletau ProteinsBiomarkerstau ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseasediffusion tensor imagingglymphatic systemolder peopleplasma biomarkerswhite matter hyperintensity

Identifiers

PMID40459343
PMCPMC12131235

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.