Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40461450›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Increased antioxidative defense and reduced advanced glycation end-product formation by metabolic adaptation in non-small-cell-lung-cancer patients.

Tamara Tomin, Sophie Elisabeth Honeder, Laura Liesinger, Daniela Gremel, Bernhard Retzl, Joerg Lindenmann, Luka Brcic, Matthias Schittmayer, Ruth Birner-Gruenberger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tamara TominInstitute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria.
Sophie Elisabeth HonederInstitute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7201-6293
Laura LiesingerInstitute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria.
Daniela GremelInstitute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria.
Bernhard RetzlInstitute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria.
Joerg LindenmannDivision of Thoracic and Hyperbaric Surgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Luka BrcicDepartment of Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Matthias SchittmayerInstitute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria. matthias.schittmayer@tuwien.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3249-655X
Ruth Birner-GruenbergerInstitute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria. ruth.birner-gruenberger@tuwien.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3950-0312

Funding

Austrian Science Fund (Fonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung) 10.55776/COE17Austrian Science Fund (Fonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung) 10.55776/W1226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reactive oxygen species can oxidatively modify enzymes to reroute metabolism according to tumor needs, rendering identification of oxidized proteins important for understanding neoplastic survival mechanisms. Thiol groups are most susceptible to oxidative modifications but challenging to analyze in clinical settings. We here describe the protein and small-molecular thiol oxidation landscape of 70 human lung tumors (and their paired healthy counter parts) and demonstrate that cancer adapts metabolism to increase glutathione synthesis to counteract oxidative stress. Glyoxalases, the key enzymes in the detoxification of methylglyoxal, a byproduct of glycolysis and precursor of advanced glycation end-products, are compromised by oxidation and downregulation. Despite decreased methylglyoxal detoxification capacity, cancers do not accumulate advanced glycation end-products. Since in vitro downregulation or inhibition of GAPDH upregulates glyoxalases, we propose that tumors reduce methylglyoxal by activating GAPDH.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungGlycation End Products, AdvancedLung NeoplasmsAgedCell Line, TumorFemaleGlutathioneGlyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (Phosphorylating)GlycolysisHumansLactoylglutathione LyaseMaleMiddle AgedOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressAntioxidantsGlutathioneGlycation End Products, AdvancedGlyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (Phosphorylating)Lactoylglutathione LyasePyruvaldehydeReactive Oxygen SpeciesSulfhydryl Compounds

Identifiers

PMID40461450
PMCPMC12134105

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.