Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40462186›Full record

ArticleNeurological research and practice2025

A real-world study of the efficacy and tolerability of fremanezumab in migraine patients with a median follow-up of 14 months.

Shiho Suzuki, Keisuke Suzuki, Yasuo Haruyama, Hiroaki Fujita, Tomohiko Shiina, Saro Kobayashi, Mukuto Shioda, Ryotaro Hida, Koichi Hirata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurological research and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shiho SuzukiDepartment of Neurology, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Shimotsuga, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan.
Keisuke SuzukiDepartment of Neurology, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Shimotsuga, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan. keisuke@dokkyomed.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0320-8993
Yasuo HaruyamaIntegrated Research Faculty for Advanced Medical Sciences, Dokkyo Medical University, Mibu, Japan.
Hiroaki FujitaDepartment of Neurology, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Shimotsuga, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan.
Tomohiko ShiinaDepartment of Neurology, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Shimotsuga, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan.
Saro KobayashiDepartment of Neurology, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Shimotsuga, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan.
Mukuto ShiodaDepartment of Neurology, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Shimotsuga, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan.
Ryotaro HidaDepartment of Neurology, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Shimotsuga, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan.
Koichi HirataDepartment of Neurology, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Shimotsuga, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of fremanezumab over a 2-year period in a real-world setting.

methodsThis retrospective, observational, single-center cohort study included 165 patients with episodic migraine (EM) or chronic migraine (CM) who received fremanezumab treatment. The primary endpoint was the change in monthly migraine days (MMDs) from baseline to months 1-24. The secondary endpoints included changes in Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) scores, adverse events, response rates, predictors for responders, and treatment persistence.

resultsIn the entire cohort, the MMD changes from baseline at 3, 6, 12, and 24 months were  - 7.2 ± 4.7,  - 8.1 ± 6.3,  - 8.4 ± 5.1, and  - 9.6 ± 6.0 days, respectively (p < 0.001). After 3, 6, 12, and 24 months, the ≥ 50% response rates were 57.0%, 63.6%, 63.5%, and 69.0%, respectively. The MIDAS score significantly decreased in the total sample and the EM and CM groups. No significant difference in efficacy was found between the monthly and quarterly dosing groups. Adverse events, mainly injection site reactions, occurred in 13.3% of the patients, and 2.4% of the participants discontinued treatment due to side effects. There were different clinical backgrounds between non-responders, and early and ultra-late responders, including psychiatric complications, medication overuse headache, and pulsatile headache. The treatment continuation rates at 12, 18, and 24 months were 73.5%, 65.4%, and 58.0%, respectively, with higher persistence in patients who received quarterly dosing than in those who received monthly dosing (p < 0.001).

conclusionFremanezumab is effective and well tolerated for long-term migraine prophylaxis.

Indexed as

Calcitonin gene-related peptide monoclonal antibodyFremanezumabMigraineMigraine days per month

Identifiers

PMID40462186
PMCPMC12135294

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.