Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40463744›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Body mass index influences Antimüllerian Hormone and inhibin B in adult males.

Wen Zhou, Huanqun Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wen ZhouDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Huanqun ZhouDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The interplay between obesity and male reproductive health, particularly concerning reproductive hormone fluctuations, is a well-documented concern. Despite varied findings on the BMI-AMH/INHB relationship, this study utilized NHANES data (1999-2004) to clarify this association, aiming to refine the assessment of obesity's effects on the reproductive hormone levels of adult male Americans. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis involving 728 men aged 20 and older. Height and weight were measured by trained staff, and hormone levels were determined using the ELISA method. We performed weighted multiple linear regression to assess the associations between BMI and AMH/INHB, including subgroup interactions, and utilized smoothing curve fitting to analyze nonlinear relationships, along with a threshold effect analysis to evaluate key thresholds. Results: Participants in higher BMI quartiles showed a declining trend in AMH levels (P=0.16) and a significant reduction in INHB levels (P<0.01). A negative correlation between BMI and AMH (β: -0.15, 95%CI: -0.23 to -0.06, P<0.01) and INHB levels (β: -2.14, 95%CI: -2.98 to -1.31, Conclusions: BMI is associated with a relatively independent negative correlation with serum AMH and INHB levels in adult men, which is more noticeable in obese men and shows no significant interaction with other confounding factors. However, due to the low effect size of BMI/AMH, caution is needed in interpreting its clinical significance. Although we found a non-linear relationship and key thresholds between these variables, further studies with larger sample sizes are needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Anti-Mullerian HormoneBody Mass IndexInhibinsObesityAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysYoung AdultAnti-Mullerian Hormoneinhibin BInhibinsAMHBMIcross-sectional analysisINHBNHANESnon-linear relationship

Identifiers

PMID40463744
PMCPMC12129801

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.