Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40463902›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Traditional Chinese Medicine targeting the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway as a potential therapeutic strategy for renal fibrosis.

Hao Jiao, Meijuan Zhang, Lili Chen, Zhirui Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Aloin attenuates high-glucose-induced oxidative and inflammatory damage in renal cells via AMPK/Nrf2 signaling.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hao JiaoDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College), Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Meijuan ZhangDepartment of Research Ward, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lili ChenGuangdong Key Laboratory for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, National-Regional Key Technology Engineering Laboratory for Medical Ultrasound, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen, China.
Zhirui ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College), Wuhu, Anhui, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renal fibrosis (RF) is an inevitable outcome of nearly all progressive chronic kidney diseases (CKD). However, effective therapies that can halt or reverse the development of RF and CKD progression remain limited. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) offers a unique therapeutic approach, demonstrating significant anti-fibrotic potential through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory pharmacological properties. However, comprehensive reviews focusing on the role of TCM in targeting signaling pathways associated with RF are still scarce. In this review, the literature was screened according to the clarity of the relevance of TCM, including the types and mechanisms of TCM. We summarize the pivotal role of the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway in RF and provide an overview of single Chinese botanical drug, their active ingredients, and TCM compounds that ameliorate RF by modulating this pathway, aiming to establish a solid foundation for future basic and clinical research in the field of RF. While TCM holds unique advantages in treating RF, its limitations need to be addressed through scientific research and technological innovation. Future studies will focus on elucidating mechanisms, improving quality control, validating clinical efficacy, and fostering international collaboration to promote the scientific and global application of TCM in modern medicine.

Indexed as

Chinese herbal compoundsrenal fibrosisTGF-β/Smad signaling pathwaytherapeutic strategyTraditional Chinese Medicine

Identifiers

PMID40463902
PMCPMC12130906

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.