Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40464032›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2025

Mechanisms of Zanthoxyli Pericarpium-Zingiberis Rhizoma in the Treatment of Gastric Cancer Based on Network Pharmacology and Experimental Validation.

Qian Gu, Shuai Duan, Joanna Japhet Tibenda, Boyun Gou, Shicong Huang, Guoqing Chen, Na Ning, Yuhua Du, Wenjing Liu, Yi Nan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Qian GuCollege of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, People's Republic of China.
Shuai DuanCollege of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, People's Republic of China.
Joanna Japhet TibendaCollege of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, People's Republic of China.
Boyun GouCollege of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, People's Republic of China.
Shicong HuangCollege of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, People's Republic of China.
Guoqing ChenCollege of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, People's Republic of China.
Na NingCollege of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, People's Republic of China.
Yuhua DuCollege of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, People's Republic of China.
Wenjing LiuKey Laboratory of Ningxia Ethnomedicine Modernization, Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, People's Republic of China.
Yi Nan *Key Laboratory of Ningxia Ethnomedicine Modernization, Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-5511-9266
Ling Yuan *College of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Malignant tumors, as a major challenge in global public health, have posed a significant threat to human life and health. Although traditional chemotherapy can inhibit tumor growth, it is often associated with serious adverse effects and tolerance. Against this background, Chinese medicine therapies have gradually gained wide recognition, and they play an important role in the treatment of gastric cancer (GC). As the core combination of the traditional prescription "Dajianzhong Tang", the medicinal pair of Zanthoxyli Pericarpium and Zingiberis Rhizoma (ZP-ZR) has shown unique advantages in tumor treatment. Purpose: To explore the mechanism of action of ZP-ZR in the treatment of GC using network pharmacology, bioinformatics analysis and in vitro experimental validation, and to provide a theoretical basis for subsequent experimental studies. Patients and Methods: Subsequently, the effects of ZP-ZR on the proliferative ability of gastric cancer HGC-27 and AGS cell lines were verified by CCK-8, apoptosis, cycle and colony formation assays. The effects of ZP-ZR on the metastatic ability of GC cells were evaluated by Wound healing, transwell cell invasion and transwell cell migration assays. In addition, we evaluated the expression of Hub genes, pathway proteins and mRNAs by Western blot and qRT-PCR. Results: ZP-ZR mainly regulated EGFR, PTGS2, MMP9, CXCL8, BCL2L1, CDK6, KIT target genes and PI3K/Akt pathway in GC for the treatment of gastric cancer. ZP-ZR inhibited the proliferation, induced apoptosis, blocked the cell cycle, and inhibited cell migration and invasion in AGS and HGC-27 cell lines. In addition, ZP-ZR affected the expression of PI3K-Akt-related proteins and decreased the mRNA expression of Hub genes. Conclusion: ZP-ZR treats GC through the PI3K-Akt pathway.The present study provides a new idea for further investigation of ZP-ZR in the treatment of GC.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicDrugs, Chinese HerbalNetwork PharmacologyStomach NeoplasmsZingiberaceaeApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorHumansPlant ExtractsRhizomeTumor Cells, CulturedZingiber officinaleAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicDrugs, Chinese Herbalginger extractPlant Extractsgastric cancerin vitro experimental validationmolecular mechanismnetwork pharmacologyzanthoxyli pericarpium-zingiberis rhizoma

Identifiers

PMID40464032
PMCPMC12132068

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.