Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40464564›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2025

Reverse genetics rescue of sylvatic dengue viruses.

Paul Gendler, Arturo Barbachano-Guerrero, Samuel D Chappell, Oshani C Ratnayake, Samantha M Pinto, Rushika Perera, Sara L Sawyer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Paul GendlerDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2113-4564
Arturo Barbachano-GuerreroBioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA.
Samuel D ChappellBioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA.
Oshani C RatnayakeDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Samantha M PintoDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Rushika PereraDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Sara L SawyerDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6965-1085

Funding

Breaking the Barrier to an HIV VaccineDP1AI175471 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI Sara Sawyer · 2022 to 2026
$5.5M
Hunting the HIV-1 UnicornDP1DA046108 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI SAWYER, SARA · 2018 to 2022
$4.5M
Characterizing Host-Virus Interactions in a New HIV Model OrganismR01OD034046 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI Sara Sawyer · 2022 to 2026
$3.6M
Host genetic barriers to virus spilloverR01AI137011 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI SAWYER, SARA · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS DP1 AI175471NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI137011NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA046108NIH HHS DP1-AI-175471NIH HHS DP1-DA-046108NIH HHS R01-AI-137011NIH HHS R01 OD034046NIH HHS R01-OD-034046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are an unknown number of sylvatic ("sylvan" = "of the forest") dengue viruses currently being sustained by nonhuman primates and mosquitoes in the forests of Africa and Asia. Humans are regularly infected with these viruses, occasionally resulting in small epidemics. One barrier to understanding sylvatic dengue virus biology is the scarcity of stocks available for study. While the full-length genome sequences of 28 sylvatic viruses exist on GenBank, accessible infectious stocks exist for only a handful of these. One way to overcome this obstacle is to rescue infectious virus stocks using reverse genetics. However, reverse genetic engineering of dengue viruses is notoriously difficult. Here, we optimize a reverse genetics method specifically for the rescue of sylvatic dengue virus stocks from sequence data. The key to our approach was the observation that mosquito cells, rather than mammalian cells, must be used to launch sylvatic dengue virus replication from assembled genomes. We demonstrate the success of this technique by rescuing seven sylvatic dengue viruses. With this unique collection, we then characterized the relative fitness of each virus strain on human, monkey, and mosquito cells. While mosquito cells are universally permissive for the growth of sylvatic dengue viruses, some sylvatic dengue virus strains showed significantly better replication in human and monkey cells than others. These sylvatic dengue virus strains may have a greater potential for human adaptation. IMPORTANCE: Given the enormous burden of the four human dengue viruses, which emerged from the sylvatic dengue virus reservoir, it is important that we consider the possibility of a new dengue virus emerging into the human population. Nonhuman primate species in Asia and Africa are suspected to be the natural reservoir hosts for sylvatic dengue viruses. Occasionally, these sylvatic dengue viruses infect humans, although there are few stocks of these viruses available for study in the lab. Here, we optimize a reverse genetics technique for sylvatic dengue viruses, and we rescue stocks of seven strains. With this method, theoretically, any sylvatic dengue virus sequence deposited on GenBank can be transformed into a high-titer infectious virus stock.

Indexed as

DengueDengue VirusReverse GeneticsAedesAnimalsCell LineCulicidaeGenome, ViralHumansVirus Replicationdengue virusreverse genetics

Identifiers

PMID40464564
PMCPMC12282064

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.