ReviewMolecular biomedicine2025
Therapeutic effect of mesenchymal stem cells and their derived exosomes in diseases.
Review in Molecular biomedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed.
- Harnessing Endogenous Plasticity Rather than Reprogramming of Mature Cells Will Advance Regenerative Medicine, Cancer Treatment and Rejuvenation.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026Review
- Review
- Exercise‑induced exosomal noncoding RNAs: Molecular signaling cascades in bone remodeling and translational applications in sports‑related bone injuries (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Bone Marrow Stem Cell Exosomes Protect Lung Cells from Oxygen Damage by Regulating miR-23a-3p/Slc7a2 Pathway.The journal of gene medicine · 2026Article
- Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Their Exosomes Ameliorate Sperm-related Abnormalities, Hormonal Imbalance, and Disrupted Testicular Autophagy in A Diet-Induced Murine Model for Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2026Article
- ADGRG1-targeted hypoxia preconditioned extracellular vesicles ameliorate intervertebral disc degeneration by delivering taurine to disrupt the oxidative stress feedback loop-driven ferroptosis in nucleus pulposus cells.Bioactive materials · 2026Article
- Molecular mechanisms governing exosome biogenesis, engineering strategies, and emerging role as cell-free therapeutics.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Role of mesenchymal stem cells and their derived exosomes in cervical cancer: Bidirectional mechanisms and research progress (Review).Oncology letters · 2026Review
- A Study on Traceable Oxygen-Releasing Microspheres in Combination with Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells to Enhance Skin Wound Healing.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Stem Cells and their Key Derivatives in Degenerative Musculoskeletal Diseases.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026Review
- Oral Mucosa Remodeling Induced by Injecting New Cellular Treatment Factor (NCTF) and Human-derived Exosomes (ASCE & CellExosome).Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2026Article
- SHED-Derived Exosomes Attenuate Osteoclastogenesis to Ameliorate Apical Periodontitis in Rats.International dental journal · 2026Article
- Encapsulation of hydroxyurea in exosomes derived from adipose mesenchymal stem cells enhances anticancer efficacy in breast cancer.Translational oncology · 2026Article
- Therapeutic potential of umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells versus their conditioned media on treatment of polycystic ovary In-vivo.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2026Article
- The mechanism and clinical research of vagus nerve electrical stimulation in the treatment of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.iScience · 2026Review
- Acetylation Regulates ACSL4 Degradation Through Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy to Alleviate Intervertebral Disc Degeneration.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles in musculoskeletal regeneration: mechanisms, applications, and future prospects.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Review
- Molecular Mechanisms and Clinical Applications of Neural Regeneration Through Dental Pulp Stem Cells.Stem cells international · 2026Review
- Intrathecal injection of 3D-mesenchymal stem cells attenuates disseminated neuroinflammation and improves cognitive function in controlled cortical impact rats.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Article
- Engineered MSC-Exosomes Delivering miRNAs for Respiratory Disease Diagnostics and Therapy: Opportunities and Challenges.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent stem cells characterized by their robust proliferative capacity, homing ability, differentiation potential, and low immunogenicity in vitro. MSCs can be isolated from a variety of tissues, primarily including but not limited to bone marrow, adipose tissue, umbilical cord, placenta, and dental pulp. Although there have been a large number of clinical studies on the treatment of diseases by MSCs and MSCs-derived exosomes (MSCs-EXO), the large-scale clinical application of MSCs and MSCs-EXO have been limited due to the heterogeneity of the results among various studies. This review provides a detailed description of the classification and characterization of MSCs and MSCs-EXO, as well as their extraction methods. Furthermore, this review elaborates on three key mechanisms of MSCs and MSCs-EXO: paracrine mechanisms, immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects, as well as their promotion of tissue regeneration. This review also examines the role of MSCs and MSCs-EXO in cardiovascular diseases, neurological disorders, autoimmune diseases, musculoskeletal disorders, and other systemic diseases over the past five years, while discussing the challenges and difficulties associated with their clinical application. Finally, we systematically summarized and analyzed the potential causes of the various heterogeneous results currently observed. Additionally, we provided an in-depth discussion on the challenges and opportunities associated with the clinical translation of disease treatment approaches based on MSCs, MSCs-EXO, and engineered exosomes.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.