Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40465902›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2025

Endothelial Function by Flow-Mediated Dilation (FMD) in the Brachial Artery in Hypertensive Patients.

Elaine Alves Santos Tessier, Carla Daltro, Eduardo Martins Netto, Glauco Moniz de Aragão Doria, Andrea Jimena Gutierrez Peredo, Fabio Bulhões, Roque Aras, Ryan A Harris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Endothelial Function and Arterial Hypertension.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elaine Alves Santos TessierUniversidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA - Brasil.ORCID 0009-0003-3870-6746
Carla DaltroUniversidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-1115-688X
Eduardo Martins NettoUniversidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA - Brasil.
Glauco Moniz de Aragão DoriaUniversidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA - Brasil.
Andrea Jimena Gutierrez PeredoUniversidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA - Brasil.
Fabio BulhõesUniversidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-8552-0552
Roque ArasUniversidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-2161-3696
Ryan A HarrisAugusta University - Laboratory of Integraative and Vascular Exercise Physiology - LIVEP, Augusta, Georgia - EUA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh blood pressure (BP) values have traditionally been associated with the risk of ischemic heart disease, stroke, chronic kidney disease, and early mortality. The brachial artery FMD after cuff deflation has become the standard parameter for quantifying endothelial function, being a useful surrogate outcome due to its non-invasiveness, close correlation with coronary endothelial function, and association with the incidence of long-term coronary events.

objectivesTo test hypotheses of correlation between the FMD and several blood parameters and to compare parameters between altered and non-altered FMD groups, and between hypertensive patients in the resistant hypertension groups (RHTN and non-RHTN).

methodsSeventy-two volunteers from a referral hypertension outpatient clinic participated in this prospective cross-sectional study, in which several patient variables were compared between the altered FMD (n = 38) and non-altered FMD (n = 34) groups, and also between the RHTN (n = 49) and non-RHTN (n = 23) groups. The variables that would explain the FMD were also investigated in this study. Statistical analyses were performed using parametric methods when the assumptions were met, and non-parametric methods otherwise. The significance level adopted in the statistical analysis was 5%.

resultsThe results showed a significant positive correlation between the FMD and LDL (p = 0.204, p = 0.042) and between FMD and triglycerides (p = 0.247, p = 0.037). Glycated hemoglobin was higher in the RHTN group (p = 0.020), potassium was higher in the non-RHTN group (p = 0.029), and C-reactive protein was higher in the RHTN group (p = 0.04). For the other comparisons, no statistically significant differences were found.

conclusionLDL and triglycerides are FMD predictors, and the RHTN and non-RHTN groups differ in terms of the amount of potassium, protein C, and glycated hemoglobin. The altered and non-altered FMD groups differ only in terms of triglycerides.

Indexed as

Brachial ArteryEndothelium, VascularHypertensionVasodilationAdultAgedBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesBiomarkersC-Reactive Protein

Identifiers

PMID40465902
PMCPMC12108117

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.