Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40467990›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Transglutaminase 2-expressing macrophages modulate adipose tissue inflammation.

Diana M Elizondo, Tushar P Patel, Benjamin T Cole, Eliza A Jansujwicz, Jocelyn Chen, Melanie C Hollis, Apratim Mitra, Jack A Yanovski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Diana M ElizondoSection on Growth and Obesity, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Tushar P PatelSection on Growth and Obesity, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7823-2579
Benjamin T ColeSection on Growth and Obesity, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6816-0266
Eliza A JansujwiczSection on Growth and Obesity, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Jocelyn ChenSection on Growth and Obesity, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Melanie C HollisSection on Growth and Obesity, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Apratim MitraBioinformatics and Scientific Programming Core, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Jack A YanovskiSection on Growth and Obesity, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. jy15i@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8542-1637

Funding

Physiology, Psychology, and Genetics of ObesityZIAHD000641 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI YANOVSKI, JACK A. · 2009 to 2025
$24.8M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HD000641NIDDK NIH HHS K99 DK136921U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) ZIAHD00641
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated Transglutaminase 2 (TGM2) in high fat diet (HFD) obese mice, finding upregulated TGM2+ adipose tissue macrophages (ATMs) in HFD epididymal white adipose tissue (eWAT) compared to chow diet (CD) eWAT. Using Tgm2 CRISPR silencing, we examined TGM2 modulation of inflammation in vitro within bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs), as well as in co-cultured eWAT stromal vascular fraction (SVF) cells. Tgm2 silencing in BMMs led to increased pro-inflammation, compared to control. In contrast, in vitro exposure of eWAT SVF to recombinant TGM2 increased anti-inflammatory IL-10 secretion. However, IL-10 was not induced by recombinant TGM2 in CD activated CD4 + T cells, or in HFD-derived SVF CD4 + T cells. In vivo Tgm2 silencing in CD11b+ cells in HFD mice resulted in pro-inflammation in eWAT and serum, and increased adiposity and insulin resistance, suggesting that TGM2 + ATMs possess an anti-inflammatory role in obesity that is insufficient to reverse obesity-induced inflammation.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAdipose Tissue, WhiteGTP-Binding ProteinsInflammationMacrophagesObesityTransglutaminasesAnimalsDiet, High-FatMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLProtein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2GTP-Binding ProteinsProtein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2Transglutaminases

Identifiers

PMID40467990
PMCPMC12137700

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.