Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40468332›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2025

Long non-coding RNAs PCAT-1 and FENDRR: diagnostic and prognostic potential in papillary thyroid carcinoma.

Aya A El-Hanafy, Omar A Ammar, Doaa A El-Hanafy, Sherine Refat, Amr Sameer, Osama Bahy, Maha O Hammad

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Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aya A El-HanafyDepartment of Medical Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Omar A AmmarBasic Science Department, Faculty of Applied Health Science Technology, Delta University for Science and Technology, Gamasa, Egypt. omar.ammar@nmu.edu.eg.
Doaa A El-HanafyDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Sherine RefatDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Amr SameerEndocrine Surgery Unit, General Surgery Department, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Osama BahyDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Maha O HammadDepartment of Medical Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThyroid cancer is the most prevalent endocrine cancer worldwide. Certain histological subtypes of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) exhibit aggressive behavior, with poor clinical outcomes. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as critical regulators of various biological processes, making them promising candidates for cancer biomarkers. PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the roles of lncRNAs, specifically prostate cancer-associated transcript 1 (PCAT-1) and Fetal-lethal non-coding developmental regulatory RNA (FENDRR), in the pathogenesis of thyroid carcinoma. Additionally, we evaluated their potential as diagnostic and prognostic markers in PTC.

methodsForty fresh thyroid cancer samples and 36 control goiter tissue samples were analyzed for gene expression levels of PCAT-1 and FENDRR via quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and Associations with clinicopathological characteristics were analyzed. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to evaluate diagnostic accuracy, and the Kaplan-Meier technique was used to analyze survival. A Cox proportional-hazards regression model was used to assess the effects of several risk variables on survival.

resultsCompared with controls, PTC patients predented significantly increased PCAT-1 expression and decreased FENDRR expression, with high diagnostic accuracy according to ROC curve analysis. Patients with lower FENDRR expression had shorter recurrence-free survival, according to Kaplan-Meier analysis. Low FENDRR gene expression, a tumor size greater than 2 cm, invasion into the capsule, and other lobe malignancies remained significant independent prognostic factors for PTC recurrence according to Cox proportional hazards regression analysis.

conclusionThis study is the first to investigate the expression patterns of PCAT-1 and FENDRR in thyroid cancer. These results indicate that both lncRNAs could be used as diagnostic biomarkers to differentiate PTC from benign thyroid tumors. Furthermore, decreased expression of FENDRR might be used as an independent prognostic factor for predicting PTC recurrence.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, PapillaryNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRNA, Long NoncodingThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisBiomarkers, Tumorlong non-coding RNA PCAT1, humanPCAT-1 lncRNA, humanRNA, Long NoncodingFENDRRLong non-coding RNAPapillary thyroid carcinomaPCAT-1Real-time PCR

Identifiers

PMID40468332
PMCPMC12139332

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.