Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40468462›Full record

ArticleBMC rheumatology2025

SPAG11B, a potential biomarker for rheumatoid arthritis: a two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization analysis.

Kun Lin, Qi Lin, Weifeng Lv, Yao Li, Rong Su

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC rheumatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kun LinThe Eighth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan, Guangdong, 528000, China.
Qi LinThe Eighth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan, Guangdong, 528000, China.
Weifeng LvThe Eighth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan, Guangdong, 528000, China.
Yao LiThe Eighth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan, Guangdong, 528000, China.
Rong SuThe Eighth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan, Guangdong, 528000, China. fstcmsurong@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is rising. However, its pathogenesis has not been fully understood, and the current therapeutic regimens are still limited. The aim of this study was to investigate the causal effect of plasma proteins on RA using Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis.

methodsWe performed MR analysis with 4907 plasma protein genetic associations used for exposure and RA genome-wide association data used as outcomes. The method was dominated by Inverse Variance Weighting, in addition to MR-Egger and Weighted Median. Meanwhile, further external validation and reverse MR analysis were conducted to systematically assess the causal relationship between plasma proteins and RA.

resultPreliminary MR analysis identified two proteins (SPAG11B and DEFB135) associated with RA, and elevated plasma levels of both proteins would reduce the risk of RA (for SPAG11B, OR = 0.49, 95% CI = 0.40-0.61, p = 1.19 × 10

conclusionThe results of MR analysis in this study supported that SPAG11B as a novel biomarker for RA was worthy of further investigation.

Indexed as

DEFB135Mendelian randomizationPlasma proteinRheumatoid arthritisSPAG11B

Identifiers

PMID40468462
PMCPMC12135468

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.