Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40468575›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2025

Diffusion MRI in the cortex of the brain: Reducing partial volume effects from CSF and white matter in the mean diffusivity using high b-values and spherical b-tensor encoding.

Cornelia Säll, Nicola Spotorno, Pia C Sundgren, Danielle van Westen, Carl-Fredrik Westin, Filip Szczepankiewicz, Markus Nilsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Auxiliary Value of [Cancers · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cornelia SällDepartment of Medical Radiation Physics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7894-8866
Nicola SpotornoClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Pia C SundgrenInstitution for Clinical Sciences, Lund, Diagnostic Radiology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Danielle van WestenInstitution for Clinical Sciences, Lund, Diagnostic Radiology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Carl-Fredrik WestinDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Filip SzczepankiewiczDepartment of Medical Radiation Physics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Markus NilssonInstitution for Clinical Sciences, Lund, Diagnostic Radiology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3140-8223

Funding

Quantitative Glioblastoma Margin and Infiltration Mapping with Advanced Diffusion-Relaxation MRIR01NS125781 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ALEXANDRA J GOLBY, Carl-Fredrik Westin · 2022 to 2026
$3.6M
Cancerfonden 2022/1528 PjCancerfonden 2022/2414Cancerfonden 22 0592 JIACancerfonden 22 2011 PjCrafoordska Stiftelsen 20240888Hjärnfonden FO2024-0335-HK-73NINDS NIH HHS 5R01NS125781NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS125781Strategic Research environment (eSSENCE) 10Strategic Research environment (eSSENCE) 5Swedish governmental funding of clinical research (ALF)Vetenskapsrådet 2020-04549Vetenskapsrådet 2021-04844Vetenskapsrådet 2024-04968
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe mean diffusivity (MD) is sensitive to the microstructure of the cortex. However, partial volume effects with CSF and white matter (WM) may obscure pathology-related alterations. This work investigates both existing approaches and a novel approach for reducing partial volume effects. THEORY AND

methodsA bias in MD arises due to partial volume effects, higher-order terms, and the noise floor in magnitude data. We propose to reduce this bias by using high b-value encoding to limit partial volume effects with CSF, spherical b-tensor encoding to reduce the influence of higher-order terms, and super-resolution acquisition and reconstruction to suppress the noise floor. This approach was investigated, along with established approaches (inversion recovery and free water elimination) for reducing partial volume effects, using simulations and in vivo data.

resultsHigh b-value diffusion MRI with spherical b-tensor encoding reduced partial volume effects with CSF relative to conventional diffusion MRI. Maximum errors decreased from 0.51 to 0.01 μm

conclusionThe mean diffusivity of the cortex can be mapped in high precision with reduced influence of partial volume effects with CSF and WM matter using high b-values and spherical b-tensor encoding and super-resolution reconstruction.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexCerebrospinal FluidDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingImage Processing, Computer-AssistedWhite MatterAdultAlgorithmsBrainComputer SimulationDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansMalecortexdiffusion MRIhigh b‐valuesmean diffusivitypartial volume effectsspherical b‐tensor encoding

Identifiers

PMID40468575
PMCPMC12202729

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.