Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40468589›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of small animal practice2025

Glomerular ultrastructural change and vascular endothelial growth factor-A expression in diabetic cats.

H Reyes-Hughes, E Bird, C Neal, R Noiva, R R Foster, S Satchell, N Finch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of small animal practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

H Reyes-HughesLangford Vets, Langford House, Langford, UK.
E BirdBristol Veterinary School, University of Bristol, Langford, UK.
C NealBristol Renal, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
R NoivaCentre for Interdisciplinary Research in Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
R R FosterBristol Renal, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
S SatchellBristol Renal, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
N FinchLangford Vets, Langford House, Langford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3203-7276

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilPetSavers SRP 01.18
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the glomerular ultrastructural changes associated with diabetic nephropathy and quantify glomerular vascular endothelial growth factor-A expression in cats with diabetes mellitus compared to controls. MATERIALS AND

methodsTransmission electron microscopy was performed to evaluate glomerular ultrastructural changes, including glomerular endothelial cell fenestration density and width, glomerular basement membrane width, podocyte foot process width, and podocyte slit width and density in four diabetic and five control cats. Glomerular vascular endothelial growth factor-A expression was quantified using immunohistochemistry in eight diabetic and five control cats.

resultsGlomerular ultrastructural change consistent with diabetic nephropathy, including loss of glomerular endothelial cell fenestrations and thickened glomerular basement membrane, was present in diabetic cats. Furthermore, diabetic cats had increased glomerular vascular endothelial growth factor-A expression. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: This study demonstrates that diabetic nephropathy may develop in diabetic cats, which although representing early subclinical disease, may contribute to decreased glomerular filtering capacity and proteinuria and therefore requires clinical monitoring.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesDiabetic NephropathiesKidney GlomerulusVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAnimalsCase-Control StudiesCatsFemaleImmunohistochemistryMaleMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID40468589
PMCPMC12417099

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.