Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40468921›Full record

Trial reportMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2025

Effect of Prophylactic Intraoperative Tranexamic Acid on Postpartum Blood Loss Following Cesarean Section at a Single Center.

Abarham Martadiansyah, Nuswil Bernolian, Putri Mirani, Peby Maulina Lestari, Irfannuddin Irfannuddin, Nia Savitri Tamzil, Asoly Giovano Imartha, Muhammad Al Farisi Sutrisno, Widya Audisti, Bella Stevanny

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The efficacy of local tranexamic acid injection in reducing intraoperative bleeding and improving surgical field quality in septoplasty: a randomized controlled trial.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Abarham MartadiansyahDivision of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital/Faculty of Medicine Sriwijaya University, Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-2978-5908
Nuswil BernolianDivision of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital/Faculty of Medicine Sriwijaya University, Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia.
Putri MiraniDivision of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital/Faculty of Medicine Sriwijaya University, Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia.
Peby Maulina LestariDivision of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital/Faculty of Medicine Sriwijaya University, Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia.
Irfannuddin IrfannuddinFaculty of Medicine Sriwijaya University, Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia.
Nia Savitri TamzilFaculty of Medicine Sriwijaya University, Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia.
Asoly Giovano ImarthaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine Sriwijaya University/Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia.
Muhammad Al Farisi SutrisnoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine Sriwijaya University/Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia.
Widya AudistiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine Sriwijaya University/Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia.
Bella StevannyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine Sriwijaya University/Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Postpartum blood loss after cesarean section can be challenging to control, resulting in maternal morbidity and mortality. Tranexamic acid (TXA) is a synthetic reversible plasminogen inhibitor that is approved for the management of heavy menstrual bleeding, but off-label use has been described, including for the control of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH). This study aimed to compare postpartum blood loss after cesarean section in women treated with either tranexamic acid or placebo. MATERIAL AND METHODS This single-center clinical study conducted in Indonesia enrolled 88 women undergoing cesarean section. Participants were randomized into 2 groups: the treatment group (n=44) received 1 g of TXA intravenously at the time of surgical incision, and the placebo group (n=44) received 10 ml of saline. Blood loss was measured using a calibrated surgical suction device and pictogram, with total blood loss calculated by subtracting amniotic and irrigation fluids. RESULTS PPH occurred in 10.2% of all patients. Group A had significantly less blood loss than group B (mean=459.4 ml vs 686.3 ml; P<0.001). TXA was significantly protective, reducing the risk of PPH by 87.5% compared to group B (RR=0.125 [95% CI 0.016-0.958]; P=0.045). There were no significant differences in adverse effects between the 2 groups (P=0.101). CONCLUSIONS Intraoperative TXA administration significantly reduces blood loss and the risk of PPH in women undergoing cesarean sections. These findings support the routine use of TXA in cesarean management protocols to improve maternal safety and outcomes.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionPostpartum HemorrhageTranexamic AcidAdultAntifibrinolytic AgentsBlood Loss, SurgicalFemaleHumansIndonesiaPregnancyAntifibrinolytic AgentsTranexamic Acid

Identifiers

PMID40468921
PMCPMC12128683

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.