Evidence mapPaperPMID 40469431Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Association between metabolic health indicators and cardiorespiratory fitness in urban young and middle-aged population: a retrospective cross-sectional study.

Chengshuo Wang, Nan Yang, Qin Zhang, Ying Li, Linli Zhang, Zejian Liu, Ruoxuan Zhao, Jingman Qi, Aomeng Xiang, Yanxin Fu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Chengshuo Wang *Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Nan Yang *Tianjin Key Laboratory of Exercise Physiology and Sports Medicine, Institute of Sport, Exercise and Health, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin, China.
Qin ZhangBeijing Xiaotangshan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ying LiBeijing Xiaotangshan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Linli ZhangTianjin Key Laboratory of Exercise Physiology and Sports Medicine, Institute of Sport, Exercise and Health, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin, China.
Zejian LiuBeijing Xiaotangshan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ruoxuan ZhaoBeijing Xiaotangshan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jingman QiBeijing Xiaotangshan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Aomeng XiangBeijing Xiaotangshan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yanxin FuBeijing Xiaotangshan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zheyu XiongTianjin Key Laboratory of Exercise Physiology and Sports Medicine, Institute of Sport, Exercise and Health, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin, China.
Liang WuBeijing Xiaotangshan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jie SunBeijing Xiaotangshan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Dan HuangBeijing Xiaotangshan Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is an established risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Compared with traditional clinical risk factors for CVD, CRF can better predict health status and possible adverse events. However, few studies have reported the association between multiple metabolic health indicators and CRF as an indicator of CVD risk. Therefore, this study aims to further understand the association between metabolic health indicators and CRF and to provide a theoretical basis for improving the early prevention strategies of CVD in the urban young and middle-aged population. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on 889 young and middle-aged urban people who underwent health examinations in Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital from January 2022 to December 2024. Baseline measurements of physical examination, biochemical examination, and cardiopulmonary exercise testing were obtained. The association between metabolic health indicators and CRF was analyzed. A multiple linear regression analysis was performed to assess the association between each metabolic health indicator and CRF and determine which metabolic health indicators may serve as useful predictors for assessing CRF. Results: We investigated the association between metabolic health indicators and CRF by adjusting for covariates (age, smoking status, and drinking status) associated with CRF. In multiple linear regression analysis, waist circumference (WC) ( Conclusion: Our results showed that WC and FPG were significantly associated with CRF in young and middle-aged urban men and women. This suggests that WC and FPG may serve as useful predictors for assessing CRF within this population.

Indexed as

Cardiorespiratory FitnessCardiovascular DiseasesUrban PopulationAdultBlood GlucoseChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsWaist CircumferenceYoung AdultBlood Glucosecardiopulmonary exercise testingcardiorespiratory fitnesscross-sectional studymetabolic health indicatorsurban population

Identifiers

PMID40469431
PMCPMC12133495

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.