Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40469475›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2025

Multidrug-Resistant

Celso Raul Silambo Chaves, Cátia Salamandane, Beatriz da Sorte Maurício, Almeida Abudo Leite Machamba, Acácio Salamandane, Luísa Brito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Clinical severity-dependent virulence ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Celso Raul Silambo ChavesLaboratório Clínico do Centro de Saúde de Militar de Matacuane, Avenida Alfredo Lawley No. 42, Beira, Mozambique.
Cátia SalamandaneFaculdade de Ciências de Saúde, Universidade Lúrio, Campus Universitário de Marrere, Nampula, 4250, Mozambique.
Beatriz da Sorte MaurícioFaculdade de Ciências de Saúde, Universidade Lúrio, Campus Universitário de Marrere, Nampula, 4250, Mozambique.
Almeida Abudo Leite MachambaFaculdade de Ciências de Saúde, Universidade Lúrio, Campus Universitário de Marrere, Nampula, 4250, Mozambique.
Acácio SalamandaneFaculdade de Ciências de Saúde, Universidade Lúrio, Campus Universitário de Marrere, Nampula, 4250, Mozambique.
Luísa BritoLEAF-Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food Research Center, Associate Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, 1349-017, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetic foot infection (DFI) represents a growing public health problem in Africa, caused by several microorganisms, with Methods: Samples were collected by swab, after ulcer debridement, and cultivated onto mannitol salt Columbia agar supplemented with 5% sheep blood, for 24 to 48 h, at 37°C. The antibiotic resistance was assessed by disk diffusion on Mueller-Hinton agar, and Multiplex PCR was used to screen 32 virulence and seven antibiotic resistance genes. Results: Conclusion: A high presence of virulence genes encoding exotoxins and colonization and adhesion factors, associated with a high rate of multidrug resistance, was found in

Indexed as

Beira-MozambiqueDFIdiabetic foot infectionmethicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureusMRSAmultidrug-resistancestaphylococcal exotoxin genes

Identifiers

PMID40469475
PMCPMC12135959

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.