Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40469585›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Age-related variations in mental health and wellbeing during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: a multi-country survey analysis.

Moréniké Oluwátóyìn Foláyan, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Zuñiga, Nourhan M Aly, Passent Ellakany, Oliver Chukwujekwu Ezechi, Balgis Gaffar, Olanrewaju Ibikunle Ibigbami, Ifeoma Eugenia Idigbe, Anthonia Omotola Ishabiyi, Yousef Khader and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Moréniké Oluwátóyìn FoláyanMEHEWE Study Group, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Roberto Ariel Abeldaño ZuñigaMEHEWE Study Group, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Nourhan M AlyMEHEWE Study Group, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Passent EllakanyMEHEWE Study Group, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Oliver Chukwujekwu EzechiMEHEWE Study Group, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Balgis GaffarMEHEWE Study Group, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Olanrewaju Ibikunle IbigbamiMEHEWE Study Group, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Ifeoma Eugenia IdigbeMEHEWE Study Group, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Anthonia Omotola IshabiyiMEHEWE Study Group, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Yousef KhaderMEHEWE Study Group, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Folake Barakat LawalMEHEWE Study Group, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Joanne LusherMEHEWE Study Group, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Kessketlen Alves MirandaMEHEWE Study Group, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Nicaise NdembiMEHEWE Study Group, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Bamidele Olubukola PopoolaMEHEWE Study Group, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Mir Faeq Ali QuadriMEHEWE Study Group, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Jorma I VirtanenMEHEWE Study Group, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Maha El TantawiMEHEWE Study Group, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Annie L NguyenMEHEWE Study Group, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic substantially impacted mental health. This study explored age-related differences in the mental health and wellbeing of participants during the initial wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Secondary analyses of data from 21,106 participants collected between July and December 2020 across 152 countries was conducted. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to determine the relationship between the dependent variables and age after accounting for potential confounders. The dependent variables examined were emotional distress, social isolation, sleep pattern changes, sexual activity changes, financial security, housing and food insecurity, changes in family relationships, memory complaints, and post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSS). Age groups were considered: young adults (18-24), adults (25-49), and older individuals (≥50). The confounding variables were sociodemographic variables namely: sex (male or female), marital status (single or has had a relationship), employment status (employed, unemployed, student, or retiree), educational status (none, primary, secondary, or college/university), country of residence income (low-income countries, lower-middle-income countries, upper-middle-income countries, and high-income countries) and pandemic stringency index indicating the comprehensiveness of pandemic policies adopted at country level. Results: Of the 21,106 participants, 12,807 (60.7%) were aged 25-49. Compared to those over 50, 18-24-year-olds had significantly higher odds of increased sexual activity (AOR: 4.41), housing insecurity (AOR: 1.73), and PTSD (AOR: 3.22), but lower odds of social isolation (AOR: 0.66), food insecurity (AOR: 0.85), and memory complaints (AOR: 0.53). Similarly, 25-49-year-olds had higher odds of increased sexual activity (AOR: 2.65), housing insecurity (AOR: 2.28), food insecurity (AOR: 1.14), worsened family relationships (AOR: 1.15), and PTSD (AOR: 2.24), but lower odds of social isolation (AOR: 0.84), sleep disturbances (AOR: 0.82), and memory complaints (AOR: 0.81). Emotional distress and financial insecurity did not differ significantly across age groups. Conclusion: The study highlights age-specific variations in mental health challenges during the pandemic. The nuanced impact of age on mental wellbeing emphasizes the need for targeted interventions. Future research should explore the interplay between age, pandemic-related factors, and specific mental health outcomes to inform tailored support mechanisms for diverse age groups.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental HealthAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Social IsolationSocioeconomic FactorsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSurveys and Questionnairesglobal healthmental healthpost-traumatic stress disorderwellbeingwellness

Identifiers

PMID40469585
PMCPMC12133515

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.