Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40469604›Full record

Observational studyFrontiers in public health2025

Association between sleep duration and disability in activities of daily living among Chinese older adults: a nationwide observational study.

Dahuan Cai, Yanxin Zeng, Min Chen, Yun Zhong, Yilin Quan, Mengliang Ye, Xiaoxiao Huang

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dahuan Cai *College of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yanxin Zeng *College of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Min ChenCollege of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yun ZhongNanan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Yilin QuanCollege of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Mengliang YeCollege of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xiaoxiao HuangCollege of Exercise Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aims to explore the relationship between sleep duration and Activity of Daily Living (ADL) disability among older adults in China. ADL disability severely impacts the quality of life of older adults and is associated with various physical and mental health issues. With the aging population in China, the burden of ADL disability is increasing. Methods: Data were sourced from the 2018 national follow-up of the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS), including 9,572 participants aged 65 and above. Sleep duration was assessed via self-reported questionnaire and categorized into short (<7 h), medium (7-8 h), and long (≥9 h). ADL disability was evaluated through Basic Activities of Daily Living (BADL) and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL). Logistic regression models were used to analyze the relationship between sleep duration and ADL disability, with subgroup analyses conducted to explore differences by gender and physical activity. Results: The study found a significant non-linear relationship between sleep duration and ADL disability. Compared to older adults with a sleep duration of 7-8 h, those with over 9 h of sleep had a significantly higher risk of BADL and IADL disability (OR = 1.36, OR = 1.35). Subgroup analyses indicated that this relationship existed among older adults of different genders, age, and physical activity levels. Conclusion: For older adults in China, maintaining a sleep duration of 7-8 h may be an effective strategy for preventing ADL disability. Both excessively long and short sleep duration are associated with an increased risk of ADL disability in this population.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingPersons with DisabilitiesSleepAgedAged, 80 and overChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleQuality of LifeSleep DurationSurveys and QuestionnairesTime Factorsactivity of daily livingCLHLSdisabilityobservational studyolder adultsphysical activitysleep duration

Identifiers

PMID40469604
PMCPMC12133472

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.