Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40469680›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Association between polyunsaturated fatty acids dietary intake and pulmonary function among American children: NHANES 2007-2012.

Mengmeng Ding, Shuyan Qie, Hanming Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mengmeng Ding *Rehabilitation Treatment Center, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital, Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Shuyan Qie *Rehabilitation Treatment Center, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital, Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hanming Wang *Rehabilitation Treatment Center, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital, Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The existing evidence regarding the protective effect of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) on pulmonary function remains a subject of considerable controversy. Based on this, we further investigated the correlation of PUFAs intake in diet with pulmonary function in healthy American children. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database of children aged 6-17 in the United States from 2007 to 2012. The correlation of PUFAs intake in diet with pulmonary function was investigated through weighted multivariate linear regression and restricted cubic spline (RCS) curve visualization analysis. Subgroup analysis was carried out to further investigate the robustness of the results and potential interactions in terms of gender, race, age of child, age of mother at birth, and poverty-income ratio (PIR). Results: Altogether 2,508 participants were enrolled in this research. After adjusting for confounders, PUFAs intake was positively correlated with forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) ( Conclusion: The total intake of PUFAs in the diet was positively correlated with pulmonary function in children in the United States, and this correlation was more significant in the male population. The results of this study further confirmed that dietary supplementation of PUFAs was beneficial for improving pulmonary function in children.

Indexed as

childrendietary intakeNHANESpolyunsaturated fatty acidspulmonary function

Identifiers

PMID40469680
PMCPMC12135623

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.