Evidence mapPaperPMID 40469974Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Integrated proteomics analysis and network pharmacology to elucidate the mechanism of Zhilong Huoxue Tongyu Capsule alleviate hypertensive retinopathy in Ang II infusion mice model.

Jiao Wu, Wen Xie, Yucen Xie, Maryam Mazhar, Junguo Duan

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Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Jiao WuEye School of Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Wen XieDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Yucen XieEye School of Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Maryam MazharNational Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Research Base and Drug Research Center, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Junguo DuanIneye Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Zhilong Huoxue Tongyu Capsule (ZLHXTY) has been used in clinical treatment of vascular diseases caused by hypertension over 20 years. However, the specific mechanisms by ZLHXTY alleviate hypertensive retinopathy (HR) needs to be further explored. Materials and methods: HR mouse model was established by infusing Ang II via subcutaneously implanted osmotic mini-pumps, followed by oral administration of ZLHXTY (0.35, 0.7, 1.4 g/kg/day) 28 days for treatment. To assess the impacts of ZLHXTY on retinal neurodegeneration and vascular injury, multiple experiments such as OCTA, ERG and HE staining were performed. Subsequently, network pharmacological and 4D-label-free proteomics to clarify the potential targets and mechanisms of ZLHXTY alleviated HR. Finally, Western blot, ELISA, IF, and other techniques were utilized to detect the expression of proteins related to inflammation, oxidative stress, and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Results: ZLHXTY significantly alleviated retinal dysfunction, increased retinal blood flow, and mitigated pathological changes such as retinal tissues edema in HR mice. Network pharmacology indicated that ZLHXTY might exert anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative stress effects through targets such as TNF and NF-κB. Proteomic analysis showed that the differential proteins between the ZL group and the Ang II group were mainly enriched in the immune-inflammatory response, and the main mechanism of which might be related to the assembly of NLRP3 inflammasome. Subsequent Conclusion: Our results suggest that ZLHXTY by regulating the NLRP3/Caspase-1/GSDMD axis, inhibiting pyroptosis, thereby relieving retinal dysfunction and vascular injury in HR mice.

Indexed as

hypertensive retinopathyNLRP3 inflammasomepyroptosistraditional Chinese medicineZhiLong HuoXue TongYu Capsule

Identifiers

PMID40469974
PMCPMC12134759

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