Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40470007›Full record

Articlenpj health systems2025

Generative AI and unstructured audio data for precision public health.

James Anibal, Adam Landa, Hang Nguyen, Veronica Daoud, Tram Le, Hannah Huth, Miranda Song, Alec Peltekian, Ashley Shin, Lindsey Hazen and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in npj health systems, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

James AnibalCenter for Interventional Oncology, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, NIH Clinical Center, Bethesda, USA.
Adam LandaCenter for Interventional Oncology, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, NIH Clinical Center, Bethesda, USA.
Hang NguyenOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Veronica DaoudMorsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL USA.
Tram LeCollege of Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL USA.
Hannah HuthCenter for Interventional Oncology, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, NIH Clinical Center, Bethesda, USA.
Miranda SongCenter for Interventional Oncology, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, NIH Clinical Center, Bethesda, USA.
Alec PeltekianDepartment of Computer Science, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA.
Ashley ShinNational Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA.
Lindsey HazenCenter for Interventional Oncology, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, NIH Clinical Center, Bethesda, USA.
Anna ChristouCenter for Interventional Oncology, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, NIH Clinical Center, Bethesda, USA.
Jocelyne RiveraCenter for Interventional Oncology, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, NIH Clinical Center, Bethesda, USA.
Robert MorhardCenter for Interventional Oncology, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, NIH Clinical Center, Bethesda, USA.
Jacqueline BrennerCenter for Interventional Oncology, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, NIH Clinical Center, Bethesda, USA.
Ulas BagciFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL USA.
Ming LiCenter for Interventional Oncology, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, NIH Clinical Center, Bethesda, USA.
Yael BensoussanMorsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL USA.
David CliftonComputational Health Informatics Lab, Oxford Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Bradford WoodCenter for Interventional Oncology, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, NIH Clinical Center, Bethesda, USA.

Funding

Center for Interventional OncologyZIDBC011242 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI WOOD, BRADFORD J · 2009 to 2025
$18.7M
Interventional OncologyZIACL040015 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI WOOD, BRADFORD · 2009 to 2025
$0k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA CL040015Intramural NIH HHS ZID BC011242Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, transcribed videos about personal experiences with COVID-19 were used for variant classification. The o1 LLM was used to summarize the transcripts, excluding references to dates, vaccinations, testing methods, and other variables that were correlated with specific variants but unrelated to changes in the disease. This step was necessary to effectively simulate model deployment in the early days of a pandemic when subtle changes in symptomatology may be the only viable biomarkers of disease mutations. The embedded summaries were used for training a neural network to predict the variant status of the speaker as "Omicron" or "Pre-Omicron", resulting in an AUROC score of 0.823. This was compared to a neural network model trained on binary symptom data, which obtained a lower AUROC score of 0.769. Results of the study illustrated the future value of LLMs and audio data in the design of pandemic management tools for health systems.

Indexed as

Data processingMachine learningPredictive medicine

Identifiers

PMID40470007
PMCPMC12129811

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.