Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40470009›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Teacher punishment intensity and parental trust in rural China: a moderated mediation of violation severity and trustworthiness.

Zhen Zhang, Yali Zhao, Xiaoyu Huang, Juan Guo, Chunhui Qi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhen ZhangFaculty of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China.
Yali ZhaoFaculty of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China.
Xiaoyu HuangFaculty of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China.
Juan GuoFaculty of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China.
Chunhui QiFaculty of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Teacher discipline functions as an essential instrument not only for promoting the healthy development of adolescents but also for cultivating the trust relationship between parents and educators. Based on signaling theory and just deserts theory, this study explore the effects of teacher discipline intensity, student violation severity, and perceived trustworthiness on parental trust in rural China. A total of 1,206 parents residing in rural areas of Yichuan County, Henan Province, China, completed an online questionnaire. The findings indicate that disciplinary intensity exhibit a significant negative correlation with parental trust. Trustworthiness (ability, benevolence, and integrity) completely mediated this negative effect of disciplinary intensity on parental trust. Moreover, violation severity moderated the mediation model. Specifically, teacher discipline intensity significantly negatively predicts parents' perception of teachers' ability, benevolence, and integrity under low violation conditions. In contrast, disciplinary intensity can also significantly negatively predict integrity; however, it was not possible to predict ability or benevolence in high violation conditions. These findings provide educators with insights on implementing appropriate discipline to enhance parental trust.

Indexed as

parental trustpunishment intensityrural Chinatrustworthinessviolation severity

Identifiers

PMID40470009
PMCPMC12133962

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.